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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (8): 25040081-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25040081
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
具有异质结构的多元过渡金属氧化物在超级电容器中的储能应用
陈悦, 徐芬*, 孙立贤*, 余楚钰, 冯俞霖, 李蓉江, 徐如丹, 杜毛湛, 胡星雨
桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院,广西 桂林 541004
Multicomponent Transition Metal Oxides with Heterogeneous Structures in Energy Storage of Supercapacitors
CHEN Yue, XU Fen*, SUN Lixian*, YU Chuyu, FENG Yulin, LI Rongjiang, XU Rudan, DU Maozhan, HU Xingyu
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
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摘要 为提高金属氧化物NiMoO4/CoMoO4的能量密度,本工作采用非离子型表面活性剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 (PVP) 对其形貌进行修饰,得到由薄且弯曲的纳米片交错形成的纳米花状NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP。然后,以NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP作为载体,铁氰化钾作为原料,通过溶剂共沉淀方法在NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP的表面沉积普鲁士蓝类似物 (PBAs),成功制备具有异质结构的NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP@PBAs复合材料。研究结果表明,PBAs既可以提供赝电容及稳定的框架结构,又能与NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP形成的异质结构加快电解质离子扩散速率和诱导暴露更多的活性位点用于电化学储能。微观形貌和结构的表征以及电化学研究结果表明,沉积反应的陈化最佳时间为24 h,NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP@PBAs-24电极表现出良好的电容性能 (在1 A·g-1下比电容为1 313 F·g-1)。另外,与生物多孔碳CGL组装的NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP@PBAs-24//CGL非对称电容器经过10 000次循环后实现了79.8%的电容保持率和100%的高库仑效率,且在393 W·kg-1的功率密度下表现出的最大能量密度为42.17 Wh·kg-1,说明NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP@PBAs-24具有良好的电化学性能。
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陈悦
徐芬
孙立贤
余楚钰
冯俞霖
李蓉江
徐如丹
杜毛湛
胡星雨
关键词:  超级电容器  金属氧化物  异质结构  普鲁士蓝类似物  生物质多孔碳    
Abstract: To increase the energy density of metal oxide NiMoO4/CoMoO4, a non-ionic surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is used to modify the morphology of NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP to obtain nano-flower-like NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP formed by interlaced thin and curved nanosheets. Then, the NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP is used as the supporting material and potassium ferricyanide as the raw material to deposit Prussian blue analogue (PBAs) on the surface of NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP by solvent co-precipitation method. The results demonstrate that PBAs can provide pseudocapacitance and stable framework structure, as well as the heterostructure formed by PBAs and NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP can accelerate the diffusion rate of electrolyte ions and induce the exposure of more active sites for electrochemical energy storage. The microstructure characterization and the electrochemical performance reveal that the optimal aging time of the deposition reaction is 24 hours, and the NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP@PBAs-24 electrode exhibits good capacitance performance (1 313 F·g-1 at 1 A·g-1). Additionally, the NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP@PBAs-24//CGL asymmetric capacitor assembled with biological porous carbon CGL achieves 79.8% capacitance retention and 100% high Coulomb efficiency after 10 000 cycles. At the power density of 393 W·kg-1, the maximum energy density is 42.17 Wh·kg-1, indicating that NiMoO4/CoMoO4-PVP@PBAs-24 has good electrochemical performance.
Key words:  supercapacitor    metal oxide    heterogeneous structure    Prussian blue analogs    biomass porous carbon
出版日期:  2026-04-25      发布日期:  2026-05-06
ZTFLH:  TB33  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金 (52271205;U20A20237;52371218;52101245);广西科技研发基金 (AA19182014);广西重点研发项目 (2021AB17045);广西电子信息材料构效关系重点实验室基金 (231006-Z)
通讯作者:  * 徐芬,博士,教授,桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院博/硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事制/储氢材料、相变储热材料、超级电容器电极材料、传感材料等方面的研究。xufen@guet.edu.cn
孙立贤,博士,教授,桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院博/硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事制/储氢材料、相变储热材料、超级电容器电极材料、传感材料、机器学习等方面的研究。sunlx@guet.edu.cn   
作者简介:  陈悦,桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在徐芬教授、孙立贤教授的指导下进行储能材料的研究。目前主要从事超级电容器电极材料的制备及电化学性能研究。
引用本文:    
陈悦, 徐芬, 孙立贤, 余楚钰, 冯俞霖, 李蓉江, 徐如丹, 杜毛湛, 胡星雨. 具有异质结构的多元过渡金属氧化物在超级电容器中的储能应用[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(8): 25040081-10.
CHEN Yue, XU Fen, SUN Lixian, YU Chuyu, FENG Yulin, LI Rongjiang, XU Rudan, DU Maozhan, HU Xingyu. Multicomponent Transition Metal Oxides with Heterogeneous Structures in Energy Storage of Supercapacitors. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(8): 25040081-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25040081  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I8/25040081
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