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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (3): 25020168-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25020168
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
超细晶硬质合金强韧化影响因素及机理解析
蔡晓康1,2, 李明培2, 刘超2, 王海滨1, 赵妹2, 宋晓艳1,*
1 北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100124
2 厦门钨业股份有限公司,福建 厦门 361000
Overview of Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Strength and Toughness of Ultrafine Cemented Carbides
CAI Xiaokang1,2, LI Mingpei2, LIU Chao2, WANG Haibin1, ZHAO Mei2, SONG Xiaoyan1,*
1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2 Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China
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摘要 超细晶硬质合金在工业领域应用非常广泛。本文对影响超细晶硬质合金强度、韧性和强韧性协同的因素和机理进行了综述分析,阐明了硬质相晶粒和晶界、硬质相与金属粘结相的界面、硬质相和金属粘结相内的晶体缺陷、晶粒长大抑制剂、颗粒增强相等对硬质合金力学性能的影响,提出了从以往关注影响硬质合金性能的个体因素到以“性能基元”交互作用为研究对象,是未来研发高综合性能硬质合金的重要趋势。
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蔡晓康
李明培
刘超
王海滨
赵妹
宋晓艳
关键词:  超细晶硬质合金  强度  韧性  调控途径    
Abstract: Ultrafine-grained cemented carbides have been widely used in industries due to their excellent comprehensive properties. In this review, the factors influencing the hardness, strength and toughness of cemented carbides and the related mechanisms are summarized and analyzed, and the strategy for synergistic balance of strength and toughness is proposed for ultrafine cemented carbides. The key factors that affect the mechanical properties of cemented carbides include the hard phase and metallic binder phase, phase interface, crystal defects, grain growth inhibitor, and reinforcing particles. It is proposed that the research focus should be shifted from individual factors affecting cemented carbide perfor-mance to the interaction between performance components, marking a significant trend in future research and development of high-performance cemented carbides with comprehensive properties.
Key words:  ultrafine-grained cemented carbides    strength    toughness    regulation strategy
发布日期:  2026-02-13
ZTFLH:  TG135+.5  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2022YFB3708800)
通讯作者:  *宋晓艳,北京工业大学教授、博士研究生导师,新型功能材料教育部重点实验室主任。长期从事计算材料学、硬质合金、稀土功能材料、难熔金属基复合材料等基础研究与应用开发工作。   
作者简介:  蔡晓康,北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院博士研究生,在宋晓艳教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高性能硬质合金材料设计与开发。
引用本文:    
蔡晓康, 李明培, 刘超, 王海滨, 赵妹, 宋晓艳. 超细晶硬质合金强韧化影响因素及机理解析[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(3): 25020168-7.
CAI Xiaokang, LI Mingpei, LIU Chao, WANG Haibin, ZHAO Mei, SONG Xiaoyan. Overview of Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Strength and Toughness of Ultrafine Cemented Carbides. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(3): 25020168-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25020168  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I3/25020168
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