Abstract: Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a promising technique in geoenvironmental engineering. The metabolic activity of bacteria is sensitive to external magnetic fields, which will affect the CaCO3 crystal morphology. Therefore, nano-Fe3O4 was utilized to investigate the influence of magnetic materials on MICP. Both MICP in solution environment and MICP on a quartz sand surface were investigated with different nano-Fe3O4 content. The calcium carbonate content (CCC), crystal types and unconfined compressive strength were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and uniaxial compression test. Furthermore, a series of tests were conducted to reveal the mechanism of the effect of nano-Fe3O4 on MICP. The results showed that the optical density at 600 nm of bacteria (OD600) and bacterial activity increased with an increase in nano-Fe3O4 content. In the solution environment, the crystal type of CaCO3 was primarily vaterite, with little calcite, and it was confirmed by TG-DTA testing that nano-Fe3O4 could facilitate the formation of vaterite. Additionally, the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and calcium carbonate content of MICP-treated sand increased with an increase in nano-Fe3O4 content. Interestingly, CaCO3 presented in the form of spheres in the solution environment, while it was in the form of rhomboid imbricate on the surface of quartz sand particles.
通讯作者:
* 黄明,国家级青年人才,福州大学土木工程学院教授、岩土工程研究所所长、博士研究生导师。博士毕业于重庆大学,2010年至今就职于福州大学土木工程学院。目前主要从事:(1)微生物岩土工程的理论基础与技术开发;(2)盾构渣土改良及渣土再利用技术研究;(3)城市地铁盾构/TBM隧道掘进稳定性计算与安全控制;(4)复杂环境下隧道动态施工力学效应分析与灾害防治。主持国家自然科学基金项目4项,参与1项(排名3),省部级课题6项,获省部级科技进步奖5项。发表国内外高水平论文80余篇,其中SCI/EI收录50余篇,授权国家专利20余项,包括Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology、Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering、Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering、Acta Geotechnica、Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering、《岩土力学》《岩石力学与工程学报》《工程地质学报》等。huangming05@fzu.edu.cn
李爽, 黄明, 崔明娟, 胡鑫杭, 许凯, 姜启武. 纳米四氧化三铁对微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀的作用效果与机理研究[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(20): 23040018-8.
LI Shuang, HUANG Ming, CUI Mingjuan, HU Xinhang, XU Kai, JIANG Qiwu. Study on the Effect and the Mechanism of Nano-Fe3O4 on Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(20): 23040018-8.
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