多维感知柔性电子皮肤的发展现状

doi:10.11896/cldb.20120209

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (11): 20120209-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20120209

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

多维感知柔性电子皮肤的发展现状

孔霞, 宋浩冉, 宋佳音, 管宗上, 郭宗庆, 路广

山东科技大学化学与生物工程学院,山东青岛 266590

Development Status on the Multi-dimensional Sensing Flexible Electronic Skin

KONG Xia, SONG Haoran, SONG Jiayin, GUAN Zongshang, GUO Zongqing, LU Guang

College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China

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摘要电子皮肤是一种致力于模拟并超越人类皮肤功能的可穿戴柔性仿生传感器,可模仿人体皮肤对外界环境的感知,在医疗健康、智能机器人等领域有着广阔的应用前景,是当今重要的前沿研究方向之一。本文简单介绍了电子皮肤的发展历史,并详细论述了在制备过程中材料、结构、基底、器件选择等方面的最新研究进展,概括了电子皮肤应具备的可拉伸性、可自愈性、自供电性、集成性和生物相容性等特性,列举了基于应变传感、温度传感、湿度传感和代谢物传感的电子皮肤,以及其在健康检测、触觉、人机交互、生物医疗、心率脉搏检测等方面做出的巨大贡献。通过举例分析电子皮肤在诸多方面的研究成果,说明电子皮肤对人类健康和社会进步做出了巨大贡献。电子皮肤的蓬勃兴起必将推动科学发展,造福人类。

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关键词: 电子皮肤材料选择特性应用多维感知

Abstract: Electronic skin, a wearable flexible bionic sensor dedicated to simulating and surpassing the perception of the human skin, has been an important research direction due to its wide application in medical health and intelligent robots. In this article, the developments of electronic skin are briefly introduced, and the latest research of electronic skin including materials, structures, substrates and device selections during the preparation is discussed in detail. The characteristics such as stretchability, self-healing, self-powering, integration and biocompatibility of electronic skin are summarized, and the electronic skins based on strain sensing, temperature sensing, humidity sensing and metabolite sensing are also expounded. At last, the great contributions of electronic skin in health detection, touch, human-computer interaction, biomedicine, heart rate and pulse detection are summarized. Through listing a large number of important research achievements, it is obvious that the electronic skin has made a great contribution to human health and social progress. The vigorous development of electronic skin will certainly promote the progress of scientific development and benefit mankind.

Key words: electronic skin material selection characteristic application multi-dimensional awareness

发布日期: 2022-06-09

ZTFLH:

O649.3

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(22001150);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020QB029;ZR2020QB030)

通讯作者: kongxia_chem@sdust.edu.cn; luguang@sdust.edu.cn

作者简介: 孔霞,山东科技大学讲师,2012年于潍坊学院获工学学士学位,2015年于济南大学获理学硕士学位,2018年于中国石油大学(华东)获理学博士学位,主要从事半导体材料设计合成及光电传感、催化性质等方面的研究,主持国家自然科学基金1项,山东省自然科学基金1项,自主创新科研计划项目1项,指导山东省大学生创新创业项目1项。近年来,在有机光电子材料与器件领域发表论文40余篇,包括Chem. Sci.,Chem. Comm.,ACS Applied Materials & Interface,Mater. Chem. Front.,Dyes Pigments,Org. Electron.等期刊。
路广,山东科技大学讲师,2012年于济南大学获得理学学士学位,2014—2019年于北京科技大学硕博连读,于2019年获得理学博士学位,主要从事卟啉和酞菁基功能材料、新型电化学传感器、有机场效应晶体管等方面的研究。近年来,以第一作者和通讯作者在Chem. Comm.、ACS Applied Materials & Interface、Inorganic Chemistry、Chemistry-A European Journal等杂志发表SCI论文多篇。

引用本文:

孔霞, 宋浩冉, 宋佳音, 管宗上, 郭宗庆, 路广. 多维感知柔性电子皮肤的发展现状[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(11): 20120209-11.
KONG Xia, SONG Haoran, SONG Jiayin, GUAN Zongshang, GUO Zongqing, LU Guang. Development Status on the Multi-dimensional Sensing Flexible Electronic Skin. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(11): 20120209-11.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20120209 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I11/20120209

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