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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (3): 3021-3025    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20050029
  材料与可持续发展( 四) ———材料再制造与废弃物料资源化利用 |
钢渣掺量对膏体早期强度及流变特性的影响
吴凡1, 杨发光1, 肖柏林1,2, 杨志强1,3, 高谦1
1 北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083;
2 渥太华大学土木工程系,渥太华 K1N6N5;
3 金川集团股份有限公司,金昌 737100
Influence of Steel Slag Dosage on Early Age Strength and Rheological Properties of Paste
WU Fan1, YANG Faguang1, XIAO Bolin1,2, YANG Zhiqiang1,3, GAO Qian1
1 Key Laboratory of Minstry of Education of China for High-efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N6N5, Canada;
3 Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd., Jinchang 737100, China
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摘要 为探讨钢渣掺量对膏体早期强度和流变特性的影响效果,设计不同钢渣掺量的膏体早期强度与流变特性实验,使用XRD、TG/DTG和SEM等手段研究胶凝材料的水化产物,利用Zeta电位和pH计分析料浆屈服应力与黏度变化机理。结果表明,钢渣掺量由30%增至50%时,膏体早期(3 d、7 d、14 d和28 d)强度先增大后减小,钢渣掺量为35%时强度最优,养护28 d的净浆试样质量总损失为23.40%,水化产物更多,结构更致密。随钢渣掺量的增大,试样的屈服应力和黏度一直增大,固体颗粒间引力大和需要外力破坏絮凝结构是料浆屈服应力高的原因,而固体颗粒间的摩擦加剧是造成料浆黏度高的重要原因。
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吴凡
杨发光
肖柏林
杨志强
高谦
关键词:  膏体  钢渣掺量  早期强度  流变特性  矿山充填    
Abstract: In order to explore the influence of steel slag dosage on the early age strength and rheological properties of paste, experiments of the early age strength and rheological properties of paste with different steel slag dosage were designed. The hydration products of cementitious materials were studied by XRD, TG/DTG and SEM. The mechanisms of yield stress and viscosity change of slurry were analyzed by Zeta potential and pH meter. The results show that the strength of the paste increases first and then decreases at the early stage (3 d, 7 d, 14 d and 28 d), and the best strength is when the steel slag content is 35%. The total loss of the slurry sample after 28 d curing is 23.40%, more hydration products and denser structure. With the increase of the amount of steel slag, the yield stress and viscosity increase of sample all the time. The high yield stress of slurry is caused by the large attraction between solid particles and the need for external force to destroy the flocculation structure, and the increased friction between solid particles is an important reason for the high viscosity of slurry.
Key words:  paste    steel slag dosage    early age strength    rheological properties    mine backfilling
               出版日期:  2021-02-10      发布日期:  2021-02-19
ZTFLH:  TD853  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0602903); 河北省重大科技成果转化专项(19073818Z)
作者简介:  吴凡,北京科技大学采矿工程在读博士研究生。研究工作主要围绕矿山充填胶凝材料开发、冶金固废综合利用等,参与国家重点研发计划项目,河北省重大科技成果转化专项,以及马坑铁矿全固废充填胶凝材料开发与中试试验、新型充填胶凝材料中试试验与工业化应用研究、大型地下矿山充填核心材料的研究与应用等横向课题。
高谦,北京科技大学教授,博士研究生导师。1989年博士毕业于中科院地质研究所工程地质专业,同年进入北京科技大学博士后流动站,后留校任教。在国内外学术期刊上发表论文385余篇,申请国家发明专利10余项。主要从事矿山充填胶凝材料开发、冶金固废综合利用等研究,重点研究矿渣、钢渣综合利用、矿山采矿优化设计与地压控制技术。获国家科学技术进步二等奖1项,教育部科技进步一等奖1项,中国有色金属工业科学技术一等奖1项,中国有色金属工业科学技术二等奖2项、冶金科学技术二等奖1项。
引用本文:    
吴凡, 杨发光, 肖柏林, 杨志强, 高谦. 钢渣掺量对膏体早期强度及流变特性的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(3): 3021-3025.
WU Fan, YANG Faguang, XIAO Bolin, YANG Zhiqiang, GAO Qian. Influence of Steel Slag Dosage on Early Age Strength and Rheological Properties of Paste. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(3): 3021-3025.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20050029  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I3/3021
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