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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (24): 23080196-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23080196
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
Al2O3夹杂物在浸入式水口内衬材料上的成核与反应性研究
殷彦菲1,2, 顾强2, 李红霞2, 刘国齐1,2,*, 李欣哲1,2
1 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,郑州 450001
2 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司,河南 洛阳 471000
Study on the Nucleation and Reactivity of Al2O3 Inclusions on the Liner of Submerged Entry Nozzle
YIN Yanfei1,2, GU Qiang2, LI Hongxia2, LIU Guoqi1,2,*, LI Xinzhe1,2
1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
2 Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471000, Henan, China
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摘要 浸入式水口复合无硅无碳内衬材料是减缓结瘤堵塞的重要措施。为深化研究Al2O3夹杂物在浸入式水口内衬表面的结瘤现象,采用晶格失配计算及高温模拟试验验证的方法研究了钢液中Al2O3夹杂物在氧化锆质、尖晶石质、刚玉质、莫来石质内衬材料上的成核趋势及反应;基于显微结构观察分析了异质形核机理和沉积过程。结果表明:Al2O3夹杂物与刚玉质、氧化锆质、尖晶石质、莫来石质内衬材料的二维失配度分别为0%,30.97%、8.43%、11.14%,表明Al2O3夹杂物易于在刚玉质内衬上成核,难以在氧化锆质内衬上成核,氧化锆基材料适宜作为浸入式水口防堵内衬材质。高温模拟试验结果与二维失配计算结果相一致,氧化锆基内衬不易与钢液发生反应且表面Al2O3结瘤程度较轻,仅为刚玉质、尖晶石质、莫来石质内衬上Al2O3结瘤厚度的1/2。本工作基于晶格失配理论提出了一种抗Al2O3结瘤内衬材料优选策略,可为开发高性能功能耐火材料提供科学指导。
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殷彦菲
顾强
李红霞
刘国齐
李欣哲
关键词:  浸入式水口  Al2O3结瘤  沉积  晶格失配  异相成核    
Abstract: To composite silicon-free and carbon-free liner in submerged entry nozzle is an important measure to slow down the clogging. In order to further study the clogging of Al2O3 inclusions on the liner surface, the nucleation trend and reactivity of Al2O3 inclusions on zirconia liner, MgO-Al2O3 spinel liner, corundum liner and mullite liner was studied by lattice mismatch calculation and high temperature simulation test, respectively. The heterogeneous nucleation mechanism and deposition process were also analyzed based on microstructure observation. The results showed that the two-dimensional mismatch between Al2O3 inclusions and corundum liner, zirconia liner, spinel liner and mullite liner is 0%, 30.97%, 8.43% and 11.14%, respectively, it indicated that Al2O3 inclusion was easy to nucleate on corundum liner and difficult to nucleate on zirconia liner. Zirconia-based material was suitable as anti-clogging materials for submerged entry nozzle. The results of high temperature simulation test were consistent with those of two-dimensional mismatch calculation. Zirconia liner was not easy to react with molten steel and the degree of Al2O3 clogging on its surface was the lightest in these four liners. The thickness of Al2O3 clogging on zirconia liner was only 0.20 mm, which is only half of that on corundum liner, spinel liner or mullite liner. Based on the lattice mismatch theory, this work proposed an optimization strategy for Al2O3 anti-clogging materials, which should provide a scientific guidance for the development of high-performance functional refractories.
Key words:  submerged entry nozzle    Al2O3 clogging    deposition    lattice mismatch    heterogeneous nucleation
出版日期:  2024-12-25      发布日期:  2024-12-20
ZTFLH:  TQ175  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51932008;52302031);中原科技创新领军人才(204200510011);国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3701404)
通讯作者:  * 刘国齐,工学博士,中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院高级技术专家,正高级工程师,硕士研究生导师。1997 年河北理工学院无机非金属专业本科毕业,2000 年洛阳耐火材料研究院无机非金属材料专业硕士毕业后在该院工作至今,2006 年北京科技大学材料学专业博士毕业,目前主要从事功能耐火材料等方面的研究,主持或参与了多项省部级以上科研课题的研究开发工作,获国家技术发明二等奖(排名第3)1 项,在 Ceramic International、Journal of Alloy and Compounds、《耐火材料》等期刊上发表学术论文 100 余篇,授权发明专利 18 件,主持修订《连铸用功能耐火制品》标准,获国务院政府特殊津贴。 liugq@lirrc.com   
作者简介:  殷彦菲,2022 年6 月毕业于山东理工大学,获工学学士学位。现为郑州大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在刘国齐教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要从事耐火材料方向的研究。
引用本文:    
殷彦菲, 顾强, 李红霞, 刘国齐, 李欣哲. Al2O3夹杂物在浸入式水口内衬材料上的成核与反应性研究[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(24): 23080196-8.
YIN Yanfei, GU Qiang, LI Hongxia, LIU Guoqi, LI Xinzhe. Study on the Nucleation and Reactivity of Al2O3 Inclusions on the Liner of Submerged Entry Nozzle. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(24): 23080196-8.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23080196  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I24/23080196
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