Advance in Research on Thermal Insulation Performance of Multilayer Insulation Materials for Cryogenic Vessels
MA Xiaoyong1, CHEN Shuping1,*, JIN Shufeng1, ZHU Ming2, WANG Yang3, XIONG Zhenyan3, WU Huimin3, YU Yang4, WANG Xin1
1 School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2 China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China 3 CRRC Yangtez Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430200, China 4 State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Abstract: The thermal insulation performance of multilayer insulation materials widely employed in cryogenic vessels is an essential index used to determine their applicability. Under vacuum maintenance, the factors affecting the thermal insulation performance of multilayer insulation materials include vacuum pressure of annular space, variety and model of the materials used, layer number, layer density, uniform or variable density multilayer insulation, and material coating process. Under vacuum failure, the gas pressure of annular space, breaking gas type, and insulation structure parameters affect the thermal insulation performance of multilayer insulation materials. The prediction formulas of the thermal insulation performance of multilayer insulation materials are summed up. The Lockheed model is used to predict the thermal insulation performance of multilayer insulation materials under different boundary temperatures and total layers, obtaining the optimal layer densities and minimum heat fluxes. Under the condition of a certain and unchanged number of total layers, the Layer-by-layer model is used to predict the thermal insulation perfor-mance of uniform and variable density multilayer insulation with various layout schemes, obtaining two pragmatic layout schemes of variable density multilayer insulation on analysis.
通讯作者:
陈叔平,兰州理工大学教授、博士研究生导师。1984年7月本科毕业于华东石油学院机械系石油矿场机械专业。1999年12月调至兰州理工大学过程装备与控制工程系,长期从事低温贮运技术与设备、低温传热技术、LNG技术、空间热防护技术等方面的科研工作。承担国家863计划项目、甘肃省科技重大专项、国家自然科学基金项目及企业合作项目60多项;科研成果获甘肃省科技成果二等奖、国家机械工业科技成果三等奖。申请专利12项,发表论文90余篇,包括Cryogenics、Journal of Aerospace Engineering、Nuclear Engineering and Technology、Vacuum、Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science)等。chensp@lut.edu.cn
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2024, Vol. 38 
