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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (z2): 437-442    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
基于4130X材料的高压氢脆评价方法研究
翟建明, 商学欣, 王汉奎, 徐彤, 于海洋, 孙永辉, 柳旺
中国特种设备检测研究院,北京 100029
High-pressure Hydrogen Embrittlement Evaluation Method Research Based on 4130X Material
ZHAI Jianming, SHANG Xuexin,WANG Hankui, XU Tong, YU Haiyang, SUN Yonghui, LIU Wang
China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
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摘要 材料氢脆会严重影响高压氢气储、运系统的性能,随着氢能在交通、电力等领域的应用,材料氢脆及服役安全也越来越受到重视。针对4130X材料氢脆敏感度评价及材料氢脆性能评价方法问题,开展了基于圆片压力试验与断裂力学试验技术的材料高压氢脆性能评价研究,并对材料的高压氢脆评价方法展开了讨论。结果表明4130X材料的氢脆敏感度系数为1.11,恒位移加载条件下材料的氢致开裂门槛值KIH为87.81 MPa·m1/2。在微观断口分析中研究发现氢的介入导致材料断裂呈现了准解理及沿晶断口形貌。基于上述研究,本文提出针对CrMo高强钢开展ISO 11114-4标准中氢脆性能评价时,在方法选择上可采用A、B或A、C方法组合的建议。
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翟建明
商学欣
王汉奎
徐彤
于海洋
孙永辉
柳旺
关键词:  高压氢脆  4130X  圆片试验  断裂力学    
Abstract: Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in metals can seriously affect the performance of high-pressure hydrogen storage and transmit system. With the application of hydrogen energy in the fields of transportation and electric power, hydrogen embrittlement and service security have been paid more and more attention. To research the evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of 4130X materials and the HE evaluation me-thods, the disc pressure test and the fracture mechanics test were carried out, as well as the discussion of the high-pressure hydrogen embrittlement valuation methods. The HE sensitivity 1.11 and the KIH 87.81 MPa·m1/2 of 4130X were obtained, respectively. It is also found that the intervention of hydrogen caused the fracture to appear quasi-cleavage and intergranular fracture morphology. For the HE evaluation of CrMo high-strength steel, the suggestion that A and B methods or A and C methods in ISO 11114-4 for the test method selection was bringing up based on the above research.
Key words:  high-pressure hydrogen embrittlement    4130X    disc pressure test    fracture mechanics
                    发布日期:  2021-12-09
ZTFLH:  TG142.41  
  TK91  
  O341  
基金资助: 总局科技计划项目(2017QK184)
通讯作者:  jmzhai@163.com   
作者简介:  翟建明,高级工程师,2013年7月毕业于北京工业大学,获博士学位。2013年7月至今在中国特种设备检测研究院工作,主要从事材料的疲劳及环境氢脆。
引用本文:    
翟建明, 商学欣, 王汉奎, 徐彤, 于海洋, 孙永辉, 柳旺. 基于4130X材料的高压氢脆评价方法研究[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(z2): 437-442.
ZHAI Jianming, SHANG Xuexin,WANG Hankui, XU Tong, YU Haiyang, SUN Yonghui, LIU Wang. High-pressure Hydrogen Embrittlement Evaluation Method Research Based on 4130X Material. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(z2): 437-442.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/Iz2/437
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