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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (Z1): 21040258-5    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
次生针状铁素体激发形核行为研究
李秋平1, 张庆军1, 朱立光1,2
1 华北理工大学冶金与能源学院,河北省高品质钢连铸工程技术研究中心,河北 唐山 063210
2 河北科技大学材料学院,石家庄 050000
Study on Induced Nucleation Behavior of Secondary Acicular Ferrite
LI Qiuping1, ZHANG Qingjun1, ZHU Liguang1,2
1 Hebei High Quality Steel Continuous Casting Engineering Technology Research Center, College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210,Hebei, China
2 College of Material, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
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摘要 氧化物冶金研究过程中的晶内针状铁素体是一种能够有效细化晶粒、提高钢综合性能的优良组织。本工作借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜对初生针状铁素体激发形核所形成的次生针状铁素体进行组织、微结构以及形核机理分析研究。结果表明:初生针状铁素体激发形核所形成的次生针状铁素体,为非共格结构,属于边-面型形核模型。次生铁素体的形成与诱发初生针状铁素体形核的夹杂物成分、激发形核位置以及冷却速度有关。起初形核点为切变转变,此类转变是由碳原子集体有规则的近程迁移,进而瞬间降低系统能量完成的。随后为界面控制的扩散转变,碳原子在初生与次生针状铁素体的晶界处扩散迁移,通过碳元素溶质富集和不连续扩散降低形核能,完成形核过程。
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李秋平
张庆军
朱立光
关键词:  初生针状铁素体  次生针状铁素体  激发形核  扩散转变    
Abstract: In the process of oxide metallurgy, intragranular acicular ferrite is an excellent structure that can effectively refine grains and improve the overall performance of steel. In this work, throuth metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope, the organization, microstructure and nucleation mechanism of secondary acicular ferrite, which was formed by the nucleation of primary ferrite induced by inclusions, were analyzed and studied. The results show that the primary acicular ferrite stimulates nucleation and the secondary acicular ferrite is a non-coherent structure and belongs to the edge-to-face nucleation model. The formation of secondary ferrite is related to the composition of inclusions that induce nucleation of primary acicular ferrite, the location of excited nucleation and the cooling rate. Initially, the nucleation point is a shear transformation, and the regular short-range migration of carbon atoms collectively reduces the system energy instantly. Followed by the interface-controlled diffusion transition, carbon atoms diffuse and migrate at the grain boundary between the primary and secondary acicular ferrite, then the nucleation energy is reduced through carbon solute enrichment and discontinuous diffusion, and finally the nucleation process is completed.
Key words:  primary acicular ferrite    secondary acicular ferrite    stimulated nucleation    diffusion transformation
出版日期:  2022-06-05      发布日期:  2022-06-08
ZTFLH:  TF771.1  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金-区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U21A20114) ;国家自然科学基金项目(51874137);河北省自然科学基金-钢铁联合研究基金(E2020209044)
通讯作者:  zhangqingjun@ncst.edu.cn;zhulg@ncst.edu.cn   
作者简介:  李秋平,硕士研究生,助理工程师,唐钢技术中心检测技术研究中心技术员。2014年毕业于华北理工大学冶金工程专业。2021年同校系研究生毕业,获硕士学位,毕业后在唐山钢铁公司工作至今。主要从事铸坯质量缺陷与凝固理论研究,包含氧化物冶金与铸坯质量缺陷的检测与分析以及超低碳钢组织与性能检测分析。
朱立光,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,河北科技大学校长。1986年唐山工程技术学院(原河北矿冶学院)钢铁冶金专业毕业,1989年同校系研究生毕业,获硕士学位,毕业后在唐山钢铁公司工作,1991年到河北理工大学(现华北理工大学)任教至今。期间,1997年获北京科技大学钢铁冶金专业工学博士学位,2004年为英国剑桥大学高级访问学者。2018年任河北科技大学校长至今。长期从事氧化物冶金、纯净钢的冶炼、连铸及质量控制方面的研究。兼任中国金属学会冶金人工智能学术委员会委员,河北省金属学会副理事长,《钢铁》 《炼钢》 《连铸》 《中国冶金》杂志编委会委员,入选国家“百千万”人才工程国家级人选、教育部新世纪优秀人才,享受国务院特殊津贴。自1989年以来一直致力于纯净钢的冶炼、连铸及质量控制,电磁连铸理论与工艺相关技术研究与开发工作,按照“瞄准学术前沿,服务工程实践”的工作定位,形成了保护渣性能评价及设计,结晶器内流场及温度场模拟及锥度优化,现代连铸工艺及铸坯无缺陷凝固研究(二冷配水优化),中间包流场模拟及结构优化,渣洗工艺开发及优化,铸坯质量分析,软接触电磁连铸理论与技术研究,氧化物冶金技术的研究与开发,转炉冶炼工艺优化,冶金辅料开发“十项核心技术”。先后承担国家、省部级、大中型企业科技攻关课题 50 余项,有 15 项科研成果通过省部级鉴定。发表论文150余篇,出版专著4部,授权专利14项。21040258-5
张庆军,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,现任华北理工大学分析测试研究中心主任。1989年在河北师范大学物理系获理学学士学位,2005年在河北理工大学材料学院获工学硕士学位。2010年在河北工业大学材料学院获工学博士学位。任中国金属学会电磁冶金与强磁场材料分会委员、《热加工工艺》杂志编委。长期从事材料结构与性能、晶粒细化与组织演化规律的科学研究,致力于材料物理和材料微观结构解析方向的科学研究,有深厚的理论基础和丰富的科研经验。擅长运用电子显微、X射线衍射等现代材料分析方法和手段进行分析研究。现主持国家自然科学基金项目1项,作为第二主研人完成国家自然科学基金3项,主持河北省自然科学基金2项,出版专著1部,教材2部,获得发明专利2项。著有《烧结矿种的分形研究》,在Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures、Journal of Iron and Steel Research、Physical Review E、《物理学报》《功能材料》《电子显微学报》《钢铁研究学报》等刊物发表论文50多篇、多篇被三大索引检索。
引用本文:    
李秋平, 张庆军, 朱立光. 次生针状铁素体激发形核行为研究[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 21040258-5.
LI Qiuping, ZHANG Qingjun, ZHU Liguang. Study on Induced Nucleation Behavior of Secondary Acicular Ferrite. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(Z1): 21040258-5.
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