薄荷油微胶囊整理对涤纶织物服用性能的影响

材料导报

2019, Vol. 33

Issue (z1): 510-514

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

薄荷油微胶囊整理对涤纶织物服用性能的影响

李宏英^1,2, 王鸿博^1,2, 傅佳佳^1,2, 王文聪^1,2

1 江南大学江苏省功能纺织品工程技术研究中心,无锡 214122
2 江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,无锡 214122

Effects of Peppermint Oil Microcapsule Finishing on Wearability of Polyester Fabric

LI Hongying^1,2, WANG Hongbo^1,2, FU Jiajia^1,2, WANG Wencong^1,2

1 Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center of Functional Textile, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122
2 Key Laboratory of Science & Technology for Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122

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摘要微胶囊技术在织物改性中主要用于织物的芳香整理、抗菌整理、阻燃整理、防紫外线整理等方面,原理是利用芯材的特性来改变织物性能。目前关于微胶囊整理对织物综合服用性能的影响研究较少,因此本实验将常见的具有芳香、清凉特性的薄荷油微胶囊整理至涤纶织物中,通过测试整理前后织物的湿舒适性、综合手感、强力及白度的变化来研究微胶囊整理对涤纶织物服用性能的影响。通过SEM和红外分析表明,以聚丙烯酸为粘合剂,采用浸轧法可将薄荷油微胶囊成功整理至织物中,并在纤维表面形成聚丙烯酸薄膜。织物性能的测试结果表明:经微胶囊整理后涤纶织物的液态水动态传递性、透气性与透湿性均明显提高,综合手感和织物白度有所下降,断裂强力基本没有变化。若在整理前增加碱处理或等离子体预处理,可进一步提高织物的増重率并改善其湿舒适性,但也造成织物的折皱回复性明显变差,白度进一步降低。

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关键词: 薄荷油微胶囊涤纶织物预处理湿舒适性织物手感

Abstract: In terms of fabric modification, microcapsule finishing is used in the aroma, antibacterial, flame retardant, ultraviolet-proof, etc. modifications which are achieved by the function of the core materials, while there are less researches to study the effects of microcapsule structure and adhesive on the fabric’s wearability. Peppermint oil microcapsule finishing is frequently used to modify the fabrics’ aroma and cool properties. This work will study the change of wearability including moisture comfort, hand feeling, breaking strength and whiteness of polyester fabric after peppermint oil microcapsules finishing. The results of SEM and FTIR show that the microcapsules finishing is successful and polyacrylic acid with film structure is adhered on the fiber surface. By testing the fabrics performance before and after microcapsules finishing, it’s found that the moisture management ability, air permeability and moisture permeability are significantly improved, but the comprehensive handle and whiteness are opposite and the breaking strength is hardly changed. Alkali and plasma pretreatment can improve the moisture comfort of fabric with microcapsules finishing by increasing the weight gain rate, but will further reduce the wrinkle recovery rate and whiteness.

Key words: peppermint oil microcapsule polyester fabric pretreatment moisture comfort fabric handle

出版日期: 2019-05-25 发布日期: 2019-07-05

ZTFLH:

TS156

作者简介: 李宏英,从2016年9月开始于江南大学攻读纺织工程硕士学位,目前主要研究微胶囊的制备以及纺织材料的功能改性。王鸿博,教授,博士生导师。2007年毕业于江南大学,获得纺织工程工学博士学位。现任江南大学纺织服装学院教授、博士生导师,江苏省纺织工程学会副理事长、无锡市纺织工程学会理事长。主要研究功能纺织材料和新型纺织技术,发表学术论文100多篇。wxwanghb@163.com

引用本文:

李宏英, 王鸿博, 傅佳佳, 王文聪. 薄荷油微胶囊整理对涤纶织物服用性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(z1): 510-514.
LI Hongying, WANG Hongbo, FU Jiajia, WANG Wencong. Effects of Peppermint Oil Microcapsule Finishing on Wearability of Polyester Fabric. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(z1): 510-514.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/Iz1/510

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