Si3N4泡沫陶瓷的制备过程影响因素及复合化研究进展

材料导报

2019, Vol. 33

Issue (z1): 178-183

无机非金属及其复合材料

Si₃N₄泡沫陶瓷的制备过程影响因素及复合化研究进展

杨飞跃, 赵爽, 陈国兵, 陈俊, 杨自春

海军工程大学动力工程学院,武汉 430032

Research Progress of Influencing Factors of Preparation Process and Composite of Si₃N₄ Foamed Ceramics

YANG Feiyue, ZHAO Shuang, CHEN Guobing, CHEN Jun, YANG Zichun

College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430032

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摘要 Si₃N₄泡沫陶瓷具有低密度、低热导率、优异高温稳定性等特点,在隔热、高温催化剂载体等诸多领域有着极大的应用潜力。近年来,学术界深入研究了Si₃N₄泡沫陶瓷的制备工艺优化对其组成成分,孔隙率、孔径分布和孔径大小等结构参数,以及力学性能、热导率和介电常数等性能的影响。本文全面分析了陶瓷粉体的类别和粒径、烧结助剂的组成和含量、固相含量、烧结升温速率以及保温时间等工艺参数对Si₃N₄泡沫陶瓷的微观结构及各项性能的影响规律,为新型Si₃N₄泡沫陶瓷的设计提供借鉴与指导。介绍了Si₃N₄泡沫陶瓷与气凝胶、树脂、金属等材料复合化实现互补效应的最新研究进展,并对相关研究领域的前景进行了展望。

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关键词: 氮化硅泡沫陶瓷粉体烧结助剂固相含量烧结制度复合

Abstract: Si₃N₄ foam ceramics have great application potential in many fields such as heat insulation and high temperature catalyst carrier due to their low density, low thermal conductivity and excellent high temperature stability. In recent years, the academic community has intensively stu-died the effects of the preparation process of Si₃N₄ foam ceramics on their composition, porosity, pore size distribution and pore size, as well as mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and dielectric constant. In this paper, the influences of the type and particle size of ceramic powder, the composition and content of sintering aid, solid phase content, sintering heating rate and holding time on the microstructure and properties of Si₃N₄ foam ceramics are analyzed. And the paper can provide reference and guidance for the design of the new type Si₃N₄ foam ceramics. The latest research progress of the composite of Si₃N₄ foam ceramics with aerogel, resin, metal and other materials is introduced which has the advantage of complementary effect, and the prospects of related research fields are prospected.

Key words: silicon nitride foamed ceramic ceramic powder sintering additive solid phase content sintering system composite

出版日期: 2019-05-25 发布日期: 2019-07-05

ZTFLH:

TB321

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51802347);湖北省自然科学基金(2018CFB183)

作者简介: 杨飞跃,2017年6月毕业于哈尔滨工业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为海军工程大学动力工程学院硕士研究生,在杨自春教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究方向为氮化硅泡沫陶瓷基热防护材料。杨自春,海军工程大学动力工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。1989年7月本科毕业于海军工程学院轮机系,1996年9月取得华中科技大学固体力学专业博士学位,2013年4月至2013年10月在美国加州大学欧文分校作高级访问学者。获国家科技进步奖二等奖1项,军队科技进步奖一等奖2项、二等奖1项,先后入选教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”,“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选,军队高层次科技创新人才工程学科领军人才培养对象等。近年来在Journal of the American Cera-mic Society、Ceramics International等期刊发表研究论文100余篇。yangzichun11@sina.com

引用本文:

杨飞跃, 赵爽, 陈国兵, 陈俊, 杨自春. Si₃N₄泡沫陶瓷的制备过程影响因素及复合化研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(z1): 178-183.
YANG Feiyue, ZHAO Shuang, CHEN Guobing, CHEN Jun, YANG Zichun. Research Progress of Influencing Factors of Preparation Process and Composite of Si₃N₄ Foamed Ceramics. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(z1): 178-183.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/Iz1/178

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