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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (Z2): 484-487    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
金属氢化物中子屏蔽应用研究现状
沈华亚, 陈法国, 韩毅, 杨明明, 李国栋, 梁润成
中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006
Research Status of Metal Hydrides for Neutron Shielding
SHEN Huaya, CHEN Faguo, HAN Yi, YANG Mingming, LI Guodong, LIANG Runcheng
China Institute for Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006
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摘要 中子屏蔽应用中,屏蔽材料的氢密度水平是影响中子屏蔽性能的关键因素;一些含氢密度高的金属氢化物具有中子屏蔽能力强、耐高温的特点,与传统材料相比可以显著减少中子屏蔽体质量和体积,是小型模块化紧凑式核反应堆、空间核反应堆应用中的重要候选屏蔽材料。本文通过文献调研,对氢化锂、氢化锆、氢化钛材料的中子辐射屏蔽性能、辐照稳定性的研究现状进行了综述。指出辐照条件下金属氢化物的辐照肿胀现象是影响其用作中子屏蔽材料的关键,总结分析了导致氢化锂、氢化锆辐照肿胀的因素,为未来金属氢化物用于中子屏蔽的研究提供参考。
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沈华亚
陈法国
韩毅
杨明明
李国栋
梁润成
关键词:  金属氢化物  辐照肿胀  中子屏蔽    
Abstract: Hydrogen density level is the key factor in shielding materials for neutron shield application, some hydrogen-rich metal hydrides show strong neutron shielding capability and good thermal stability in high temperature environment, using these kind metal hydrides as neutron shielding material compare with tradition neutron shielding materials can effectively reduce the volume/weight of neutron shield, which are important candidate shielding materials for small modular nuclear reactors and space nuclear reactors. Through literature survey, research status of lithium hydride, zirconium hydride, titanium hydride neutron shielding ability and irradiation stability are reviewed. It indicates that the radiation swelling of metal hydride under irradiation condition is the key point to influence the use of metal hydrides as neutron radiation shielding material. The factors leading to radiation swelling of lithium hydride and zirconium hydride are summarized and analyzed. It provides useful information for the future research of metal hydride as neutron shielding material.
Key words:  metal hydride    irradiation swelling    neutron shielding
               出版日期:  2019-11-25      发布日期:  2019-11-25
ZTFLH:  TL344  
通讯作者:  shenhuaya@gmail.com   
作者简介:  沈华亚,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为辐射防护。
引用本文:    
沈华亚, 陈法国, 韩毅, 杨明明, 李国栋, 梁润成. 金属氢化物中子屏蔽应用研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(Z2): 484-487.
SHEN Huaya, CHEN Faguo, HAN Yi, YANG Mingming, LI Guodong, LIANG Runcheng. Research Status of Metal Hydrides for Neutron Shielding. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(Z2): 484-487.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/IZ2/484
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