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材料导报  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (21): 3706-3711    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.21.004
  材料与可持续发展(一)—— 面向洁净能源的先进材料 |
纳米金属银、铜辅助化学刻蚀制绒金刚线切割多晶硅的研究
邹宇新1, 邱佳佳1, 席风硕1, 杨玺3, 李绍元2, 马文会1, 2
1 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,昆明 650093;
2 昆明理工大学复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650093;
3 云南省能源研究院有限公司,昆明 650093
Study on Nano Silver, Copper Assisted Chemical Etching Texturing of Diamond Wire Sawn Multicrystalline Silicon Wafers
ZOU Yuxin1, QIU Jiajia1, XI Fengshuo1, YANG Xi3, LI Shaoyuan2, MA Wenhui1, 2
1 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093;
2 Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093;
3 Yunnan Provincial Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Kunming 650093
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摘要 以金刚线切割多晶硅为原料,研究不同纳米金属催化剂(银、铜)辅助化学刻蚀对纳米结构引入及多晶硅片表面制绒效果的影响。研究结果表明:不同纳米金属物种诱导刻蚀对硅片表面形貌结构的影响巨大,相比于纳米银辅助刻蚀形成的硅纳米线阵列结构而言,纳米铜辅助刻蚀形成的倒金字塔结构在各方面的性能均比较突出,大面积微尺度的倒金字塔阵列结构可以更完美地融合表面低反射率和钝化不佳之间的矛盾,且硅片表面切割纹去除效果明显。当金属铜辅助化学刻蚀制绒15 min时,倒金字塔结构最规则、均匀,且在300~1 100 nm波段范围内,反射率由原片的41.8%降低至5.8%。同时倒金字塔形貌具有优越的减反效果和去除切割纹能力,使得制绒金刚线切割多晶硅片有望用来制备高效率的太阳能电池。
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邹宇新
邱佳佳
席风硕
杨玺
李绍元
马文会
关键词:  金刚线切割多晶硅  切割纹  金属铜辅助化学刻蚀  硅纳米线  倒金字塔    
Abstract: The diamond wire sawn multicrystalline silicon (DWS mc-Si) was textured by nano silver and copper catalyzed chemical etching method, and the effects of metal species on textured morphology and anti-reflection performance of DWS mc-Si were studied in detail. The results showed that the textured morphology of silicon wafer was greatly influenced by various metal species. Compared with the silicon nanowires arrays structure form nano Ag-assisted etching, the inverted pyramid structure formed by nano Cu-assisted etching has a more outstanding performance. The large area micron-size inverted pyramids can more perfectly balance anti-reflection and surface passivation. Moreover, inverted pyramids texturization can significantly eliminate the surface saw marks. When the etching time is 15 min, the resulting inverted pyramid structure is the most uniform and the average reflectivity of textured sample decrease from 41.8% to 5.8% in the wavelength range of 300—1 100 nm. The superior anti-reflection performance and excellent saw marks elimination ability show a huge potential application in high-efficiency solar cells based on DWS mc-Si wafers.
Key words:  diamond wire sawn multicrystalline silicon    saw marks    copper-assisted chemical etching    silicon nanowires    inverted pyramid
               出版日期:  2018-11-10      发布日期:  2018-11-21
ZTFLH:  TM914.4  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51504117); 云南省教育厅基金项目(2015Y069)
作者简介:  邹宇新:男,1991年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为硅太阳能电池,多晶硅片表面制绒 E-mail:594961321@qq.com;李绍元:通信作者,男,1987年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为硅太阳能电池及太阳能光伏器件 E-mail:lsy415808550@163.com
引用本文:    
邹宇新, 邱佳佳, 席风硕, 杨玺, 李绍元, 马文会. 纳米金属银、铜辅助化学刻蚀制绒金刚线切割多晶硅的研究[J]. 材料导报, 2018, 32(21): 3706-3711.
ZOU Yuxin, QIU Jiajia, XI Fengshuo, YANG Xi, LI Shaoyuan, MA Wenhui. Study on Nano Silver, Copper Assisted Chemical Etching Texturing of Diamond Wire Sawn Multicrystalline Silicon Wafers. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(21): 3706-3711.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.21.004  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I21/3706
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