晶体塑性有限元方法在增材制造金属材料力学性能研究中的应用

doi:10.11896/cldb.22070235

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (1): 22070235-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22070235

金属与金属基复合材料

晶体塑性有限元方法在增材制造金属材料力学性能研究中的应用

冯振宇¹, 张宏宇¹, 马佳威¹, 陈琨^1,*, 周良道², 沈培良², 陈向明³

1 中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300
2 上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210
3 中国飞机强度研究所,西安 710065

Application and Progress of Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method in the Study of Mechanical Properties in Metal Additive Manufacturing

FENG Zhenyu¹, ZHANG Hongyu¹, MA Jiawei¹, CHEN Kun^1,*, ZHOU Liangdao², SHEN Peiliang², CHEN Xiangming³

1 College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
2 Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shanghai 201210, China
3 AVIC Aircraft Strength Research Institute,Xi’an 710065,China

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摘要增材制造作为先进制造技术的代表,已被广泛应用于航空航天等高新技术领域。金属增材制造技术的高能量密度、高热和快速冷却等复杂工艺特点使得成形件的微观结构与传统制造技术所得成形件显著不同,这对金属材料力学性能有着重要影响。晶体塑性有限元方法将晶体塑性理论与有限元方法相结合,能够跨尺度分析增材制造金属材料微观结构与力学性能之间的关系,为优化工艺过程提供支撑。本文综述了近年来晶体塑性有限元方法在金属增材制造中的应用,阐述了代表增材制造金属材料微观结构特征的几何模型的建立方法和有限元应用,提出了相关发展趋势。

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	冯振宇
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	周良道
	沈培良
	陈向明

关键词: 增材制造晶体塑性有限元微观结构力学性能

Abstract: Additive manufacturing, as a representative of advanced manufacturing technology, has been widely used in aerospaceand other high-tech fields. Due to the complex processes of high energy density, extreme heating and cooling rates in metal additive manufacturing technology, the microstructure of additively manufactured as-built materials is often obviously different from that produced by traditionally manufactured techno-logy, which has an important impact on the mechanical properties of metal materials. Crystal plasticity finite element method combines the crystal plasticity theory with the finite element method, which can research the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials across scales, and provide the strong support for the optimization of additive manufacturing processes. This paper first summarizes recent application of crystal plastic finite element method in metal additive manufacturing, and expounds the establishment method of geometric model, which can represent the microstructure characteristics of additively manufactured metallic materials, and the application of finite element method, finally points out the development trend.

Key words: additive manufacturing crystal plasticity finite element microstructure mechanical property

发布日期: 2024-01-16

ZTFLH:	TG113
	TH16

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1106300)

通讯作者: 陈琨,2014年11月毕业于南京航空航天大学,获得工学博士学位。于2015年3月在中国民航大学工作至今,主要从事航空器结构强度适航技术研究。cknuaa@gmail.com

作者简介: 冯振宇,中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。1995年获西北工业大学固体力学工学博士学位。长期从事飞机结构坠撞安全与乘员保护、飞机结构损伤容限与疲劳评定、新型航空材料适航要求与符合性方法研究等,主持或参加科研项目20余项,发表论文100余篇。

引用本文:

冯振宇, 张宏宇, 马佳威, 陈琨, 周良道, 沈培良, 陈向明. 晶体塑性有限元方法在增材制造金属材料力学性能研究中的应用[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(1): 22070235-10.
FENG Zhenyu, ZHANG Hongyu, MA Jiawei, CHEN Kun, ZHOU Liangdao, SHEN Peiliang, CHEN Xiangming. Application and Progress of Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method in the Study of Mechanical Properties in Metal Additive Manufacturing. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(1): 22070235-10.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22070235 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I1/22070235

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