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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (9): 25040258-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25040258
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
外贴FRP-混凝土黏结性能试验方法及环境侵蚀下的界面性能研究综述
阿斯哈1,2, 侯杰1, 马佳星3,*, 周长东4
1 内蒙古工业大学土木工程学院,呼和浩特 010051
2 天津大学建筑工程学院,天津 300350
3 浙大宁波理工学院土木建筑工程学院,浙江 宁波 315100
4 北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044
A Review of Test Methods for Bond Behavior of Externally BondedFRP-Concrete and Interfacial Performance Under Environmental Erosion
A Siha1,2, HOU Jie1, MA Jiaxing3,*, ZHOU Changdong4
1 School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
2 College of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
3 School of Civil Engineering and Architeture, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China
4 School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
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摘要 纤维增强复合材料(FRP)在工程结构加固中应用广泛,其与混凝土的界面黏结性能是决定加固效果的关键。本文系统综述了FRP-混凝土界面黏结性能的试验方法及环境侵蚀下的界面性能研究进展。首先,阐述了单剪、双剪、正拉、梁式及混合试验等五种典型黏结试验模型,分析了不同加载模式下界面的不同力学响应及试验优缺点。其次,针对冻融循环、干湿循环、高温环境及盐液侵蚀等典型环境因素,揭示其对界面黏结性能的劣化机制,冻融循环通过混凝土微裂纹扩展、胶层韧性下降及热应力积累导致界面失效;干湿循环引发水分渗透、化学侵蚀及机械咬合退化的协同破坏;高温环境促使树脂基体玻璃化转变,混凝土脱水及热应力集中,加剧界面脆性剥离;盐液侵蚀通过离子渗透、树脂水解及钢筋锈蚀(若存在)导致多模式界面破坏。此外,总结了环境侵蚀作用下黏结-滑移本构模型研究进展,并简述了基于细观力学模型的界面损伤机理分析理论和机器学习方法在界面损伤演化预测中的应用。最后,指出现有研究在多因素耦合机制、长期性能预测及材料优化等方面的不足,提出未来可结合机器学习、多尺度模拟及耐腐蚀材料研发,为FRP加固结构的耐久性设计与工程应用提供理论支撑。
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阿斯哈
侯杰
马佳星
周长东
关键词:  FRP  混凝土  黏结性能  试验方法  环境侵蚀    
Abstract: Fiber-reinforced composites (FRP) are widely used in engineering structural reinforcement. Their interfacial adhesion with concrete is the key to determine the reinforcement effect. This summary systematically reviews the experimental methods of FRP-concrete interfacial adhesion performance and the progress of interfacial performance research under environmental erosion. Firstly, five typical bond test models such as single shear, double shear, positive tensile, beam and hybrid tests are described, and the differences in the interfacial mechanical response under different loading modes, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the tests, are analyzed. Secondly, typical environmental factors such as freeze-thaw cycle, dry-wet cycle, high-temperature environment and salt liquid erosion are analyzed to reveal the degradation mechanism of interfacial bond performance. Freeze-thaw cycle leads to interfacial failure through concrete microcrack expansion, adhesive layer toughness reduction and thermal stress accumulation; dry-wet cycle triggers synergistic damage by moisture penetration, chemical erosion and mechanical occlusion degradation; high-temperature environment promotes glass transition of resin matrix, concrete dehydration and thermal stress concentration, exacerbating brittle interface stripping; salt-liquid erosion leads to multimodal interface damage through ionic penetration, resin hydrolysis, and reinforcement corrosion (if present). In addition, the research progress of the bond-slip ontological modeling under environmental erosion is summarized, as well as a brief description of the interface damage mechanism analysis based on fine-scale mechanical modeling and the application of machine learning methods in the prediction of interface damage evolution. Finally, the shortcomings of the existing studies in multi-factor coupling mechanisms, long-term performance prediction and material optimization are pointed out, and it is proposed that machine learning, multi-scale simulation and corrosion-resistant material development can be combined in the future to provide theoretical support for the durability design and engineering application of FRP-reinforced structures.
Key words:  FRP    concrete    bond performance    test method    environmental erosion
收稿日期:  2026-05-10      出版日期:  2026-05-10      发布日期:  2026-05-18
ZTFLH:  TU318  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52108117);内蒙古自然科学基金(2024QN05010);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJZZ23077);自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20250089)
通讯作者:  *马佳星,工学博士。现任浙大宁波理工学院地方合作处(继续教育管理处)副处长、智能防灾减灾工程研究所所长。主要研究方向包括钢筋混凝土结构性能演变及控制、人工智能与数字孪生、碳排放模型及控制等。majiaxing@nbt.edu.cn   
作者简介:  阿斯哈,天津大学建筑工程学院博士后在站,内蒙古工业大学土木工程学院讲师,硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事土木工程新材料、工程结构加固与抗震等方面的研究。
引用本文:    
阿斯哈, 侯杰, 马佳星, 周长东. 外贴FRP-混凝土黏结性能试验方法及环境侵蚀下的界面性能研究综述[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(9): 25040258-10.
A Siha, HOU Jie, MA Jiaxing, ZHOU Changdong. A Review of Test Methods for Bond Behavior of Externally BondedFRP-Concrete and Interfacial Performance Under Environmental Erosion. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(9): 25040258-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25040258  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I9/25040258
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