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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (9): 25040183-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25040183
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
复合材料螺栓连接性能研究进展
邓安仲1, 陶光建1, 李飞2,*, 华鋆炜3
1 陆军勤务学院,重庆 401331
2 重庆交通大学土木工程学院,重庆 401331
3 杭州萧山交通规划设计研究院有限公司,杭州 310000
Research Progress in Bolt Connection Properties of Composite Materials
DENG Anzhong1, TAO Guangjian1, LI Fei2,*, HUA Junwei3
1 Army Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, China
2 School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 401331, China
3 Hangzhou Xiaoshan Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Hangzhou 310000, China
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摘要 复合材料因具有轻质高强、可设计、耐腐蚀等优点,广泛应用于航空航天、交通运输、土木工程等领域。在实际工程应用中,复合材料结构不可避免地存在连接节点。与其他连接方式相比,螺栓连接具有传递荷载稳定、可重复装卸等优点,多用于复合材料承重结构。然而,由于复合材料的各向异性、脆性以及孔边应力集中等,螺栓连接节点是复合材料结构中最薄弱的环节。本文在简要综述复合材料螺栓连接研究现状的基础上,分析总结了几种典型的螺栓连接增强设计和分析方法,并对其发展前景进行了展望,旨在为复合材料连接研究提供借鉴。
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邓安仲
陶光建
李飞
华鋆炜
关键词:  复合材料  螺栓连接  失效模式  影响参数  增强设计    
Abstract: Composite materials are extensively ultilized in aerospace, transportation, and civil engineering due to their advantages of lightweight, high-strength, designable, and corrosion-resistant. In practical engineering applications, the design of connections for composite materials structures is indispensable. Compared with alternative connection methods, bolted connections are predominantly employed in composite primary load-bearing structural components because they offer stable load transfer, reliable disassembly and reassembly capabilities. However, because of the composites anisotropy and brittleness behavior and prominent stress concentration phenomena around the fastener hole, bolted joints are general weakness of structures and thus attract extensive attention. In this summary, the current research of composite bolted joints is briefly reviewed, several typical reinforcement design and analysis methods are summarized, and research prospects are prospected also. It is hoped that these can provide reference for the research of composite connection.
Key words:  composites    bolted joints    failure mode    parameter    reinforcement design
收稿日期:  2026-05-10      出版日期:  2026-05-10      发布日期:  2026-05-18
ZTFLH:  TB332  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52478138)
通讯作者:  *李飞,重庆交通大学土木工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。lifei609@163.com   
作者简介:  邓安仲,博士,陆军勤务学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事军事设施抢修抢建领域的研究。
引用本文:    
邓安仲, 陶光建, 李飞, 华鋆炜. 复合材料螺栓连接性能研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(9): 25040183-7.
DENG Anzhong, TAO Guangjian, LI Fei, HUA Junwei. Research Progress in Bolt Connection Properties of Composite Materials. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(9): 25040183-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25040183  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I9/25040183
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