Please wait a minute...
材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (7): 25030107-14    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25030107
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
因瓦合金增材制造技术研究进展
李通越1,2, 王方军1,2,3,*, 孟刚1,2, 吴畏1,2, 刘海定1,2,4, 王东哲1,2, 周大地1,2, 黄海堂1,2, 肖军1,2
1 重庆材料研究院有限公司,重庆 400707
2 国家仪表功能材料工程技术研究中心,重庆 400707
3 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,哈尔滨 150001
4 智能增材制造技术重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400714
Overview of Additive Manufacturing Technology for Invar Alloy
LI Tongyue1,2, WANG Fangjun1,2,3,*, MENG Gang1,2, WU Wei1,2, LIU Haiding1,2,4, WANG Dongzhe1,2, ZHOU Dadi1,2, HUANG Haitang1,2, XIAO Jun1,2
1 Chongqing Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400707, China
2 National Engineering Research Center for Instrument Functional Materials, Chongqing 400707, China
3 School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
4 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Technology and Systems, Chongqing 400714, China
下载:  全 文 ( PDF ) ( 121825KB ) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 因瓦合金因其在室温至230 ℃范围内极低的热膨胀系数,成为航空航天、精密仪器等领域的核心材料。然而,传统制造工艺存在成分均匀性差、复杂结构难加工等问题,严重制约了因瓦合金的应用潜力。增材制造以设计灵活、近净成形等优势为高性能因瓦合金制造提供了新途径,但其工艺-组织-性能关联等仍需深入探究,相关研究近年已取得多项进展。本文系统综述了不同增材制造技术下因瓦合金的工艺特性、组织演化规律与性能调控策略,以及其目前的优势与局限,并在此基础上提出了组织性能优化策略,建议推进跨学科知识应用及标准化数据库构建,为因瓦合金增材制造技术在高精尖、新兴领域的工业级应用提供理论支撑与技术参考。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
李通越
王方军
孟刚
吴畏
刘海定
王东哲
周大地
黄海堂
肖军
关键词:  因瓦合金  增材制造  热膨胀系数  激光粉末床熔融  定向能量沉积  各向异性  残余应力    
Abstract: Invar alloy has emerged as a critical material in aerospace, precision instruments, and various other fields due to its exceptionally low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) within the temperature range from room temperature to 230 ℃. However, traditional manufacturing faces severe challenges, including non-uniform elemental distribution and difficulties in processing complex geometries, which greatly limit the application potential of Invar alloy. Additive manufacturing offers a novel approach to producing high-performance Invar alloy by leveraging the advantages such as design flexibility and near-net-shape. Nonetheless, the relationship between processing, microstructure, and properties in this context requires further investigation. Recent research has achieved notable advancements in this area. This paper provides a systematic review of the process characteristics, principles of microstructural evolution, and performance control strategies for Invar alloy across various additive manufacturing technologies. It also presents a comprehensive summary of their current advantages and limitations. Based on this analysis, this paper proposes optimization strategies for microstructure and performance, advocates for the interdisciplinary application of knowledge and calls for establishing standardized databases. These efforts provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the industrial application of Invar alloy additive manufacturing technologies in cutting-edge and emerging fields.
Key words:  Invar alloy    additive manufacturing    thermal expansion coefficient    laser powder bed fusion    directed energy deposition    anisotropy    residual stress
发布日期:  2026-04-16
ZTFLH:  TG141  
基金资助: 中国机械工业集团有限公司科研专项(SINOMAST-ZDZX-2024-23);重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项(cstc2019jscx-fxydX0011;CSTB2025TIAD-qykjggX0345)
通讯作者:  *王方军,硕士,高级工程师、副研究员,西南大学材料与化工专业硕士生导师,重庆大学“庶华班”产业导师,主要从事特种合金材料技术研发工作。cmriwfj@foxmail.com   
作者简介:  李通越,硕士,中国机械工业集团重庆材料研究院有限公司技术研发人员。目前主要研究领域为精密合金等特种合金。
引用本文:    
李通越, 王方军, 孟刚, 吴畏, 刘海定, 王东哲, 周大地, 黄海堂, 肖军. 因瓦合金增材制造技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(7): 25030107-14.
LI Tongyue, WANG Fangjun, MENG Gang, WU Wei, LIU Haiding, WANG Dongzhe, ZHOU Dadi, HUANG Haitang, XIAO Jun. Overview of Additive Manufacturing Technology for Invar Alloy. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 25030107-14.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25030107  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I7/25030107
1 Smith R J, Lewis G J, Yates D H. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2001, 73(2), 138.
2 Park W S, Chun M S, Han M S, et al. Materials Science and Enginee-ring: A, 2011, 528(18), 5790.
3 Kaabi A, Bienvenu Y, Pierre B, et al. In:SF2M Annual Meeting. Villeneuve-d’Ascq, 2013, pp. 02005.
4 Nan J M, Li G X, Xu K W. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2001, 114(1), 36.
5 Teshigawara M, Harada M, Ooi M, et al. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2012, 431(1-3), 212.
6 Huang H T, Wang F J, Meng G, et al. Journal of Functional Materials, 2024, 55(12), 12084(in Chinese).
黄海堂, 王方军, 孟刚, 等. 功能材料, 2024, 55(12), 12084.
7 Qiu C, Adkins N J E, Attallah M M. Acta Materialia, 2016, 103, 382.
8 Zhao G, Huang C, He N, et al. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2016, 86, 2679.
9 Gu D, Shi X, Poprawe R, et al. Science, 2021, 372 (6545), 932.
10 Ngo T D, Kashani A, Imbalzano G, et al. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2018, 143, 172.
11 Gao W, Zhang Y, Ramanujan D, et al. Computer-Aided Design, 2015, 69, 65.
12 Hu Y. Materials Horizons, 2021, 8(3), 885.
13 Tan C, Weng F, Sui S, et al. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2021, 170, 103804.
14 DebRoy T, Wei H L, Zuback J S, et al. Progress in Materials Science, 2018, 92, 112.
15 Qiu C, Adkins N J E, Attallah M M. Acta Materialia, 2016, 103, 382.
16 Huang W, Yu H, Yin J, et al. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2016, 52(9), 1089.
17 Li E L, Wang L, Yu A B, et al. Powder Technology, 2021, 381, 298.
18 Li K, Yang T, Gong N, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 965, 171390.
19 Liu S J, Xiao W L, Yang C Y, et al. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(18), 24080026(in Chinese).
刘书俊, 肖文龙, 杨昌一, 等. 材料导报, 2024, 38(18), 24080026.
20 Liu Y, Zhang J X, Zhang L J. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2022, 300, 117392.
21 Singh A, Kapil S, Das M. Additive Manufacturing, 2020, 35, 101388.
22 Babuska T F, Krick B A, Susan D F, et al. Manufacturing Letters, 2021, 28, 30.
23 Huang X H, Yi J L, Cao Y, et al. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(Z1), 22100179(in Chinese).
黄锨航, 易江龙, 曹艺, 等. 材料导报, 2023, 37(Z1), 22100179.
24 Zhan X, Qi C, Zhou J, et al. Optics and Laser Technology, 2019, 109, 577.
25 Veiga F, Suárez A, Artaza T, et al. Welding in the World, 2022, 66(6), 1081.
26 Guo X, Li H, Xue P, et al. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023, 149, 56.
27 Qiu H F, Hou X H, Guo X H, et al. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(6), 22080200 (in Chinese).
邱贺方, 侯笑晗, 郭晓辉, 等. 材料导报, 2024, 38(6), 22080200.
28 Tian G, Wang W Z, Chang Q, et al. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(23), 23131(in Chinese).
田根, 王文字, 常青, 等. 材料导报, 2021, 35(23), 23131.
29 Vargas-Uscategui A, King P C, Yang S, et al. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2021, 298, 117272.
30 Li W, Yang K, Yin S, et al. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2018, 34(3), 440.
31 Chen C, Xie Y, Liu L, et al. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2021, 72, 39.
32 Petrackova K, Kondas J, Guagliano M. International Journal of Fatigue, 2018, 110, 144.
33 Mao Y, Li J, Li W, et al. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2021, 291, 117020.
34 Sivarupan T, Balasubramani N, Saxena P, et al. Additive Manufacturing, 2021, 40, 101889.
35 Ziaee M, Crane N B. Additive Manufacturing 2019, 28, 781.
36 Chai Y X, Xing F, Li D Q, et al. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(4), 22060243(in Chinese).
柴媛欣, 邢飞, 李殿起, 等. 材料导报, 2024, 38(4), 22060243.
37 Asgari H, Salarian M, Ma H, et al. Materials & Design, 2018, 160, 895.
38 Jing G, Wang Z. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2021, 296, 117188.
39 Yakout M, Elbestawi M A, Veldhuis S C. Additive Manufacturing, 2018, 24, 405.
40 Zhang C, Zhou Y, Wei K, et al. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 2023, 18(1), e2190901.
41 Wei K, Yang Q D, Ling B, et al. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2020, 772, 138799.
42 Carter L N, Martin C, Withers P J, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2014, 615, 338.
43 Zhang T L, Zhang Z L, Li P X, et al. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(10), 1002314(in Chinese).
张天雷, 张子龙, 李培鑫, 等. 中国激光, 2024, 51(10), 1002314.
44 He G, Peng X, Zhou H, et al. Materials, 2023, 16(12), 109252.
45 Huang G L, He G M, Liu Y, et al. Additive Manufacturing, 2024, 82, 104025.
46 Huang G L, He G M, Peng X Q, et al. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2024, 897, 146329.
47 Ren G X, Cui Z Q, Hao X H, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 1004, 175839.
48 Liu X X, Zhou Y H, Chen J, et al. International Journal of Fatigue, 2024, 187, 108460.
49 Liu Q, Lu B H. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(9), 22100064 (in Chinese).
刘倩, 卢秉恒. 材料导报, 2024, 38(9), 22100064.
50 Tian G, Wang W Z, Wang X M, et al. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(1), 22050294 (in Chinese).
田根, 王文字, 王晓明, 等. 材料导报, 2024, 38(1), 22050294.
51 Gao S, Ji W M, Zhu Q, et al. Materials Today, 2024, 81, 36.
52 Hitzler L, Shahul Hameed M Z, Kah A, et al. Progress in Additive Ma-nufacturing, 2022, 7(3), 463.
53 Liao S. Toward a digital twin of metal additive manufacturing: process optimization and control enabled by physics-based and data-driven models. Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, USA, 2023.
54 Harrison N J, Todd I, Mumtaz K. Journal of Materials Science, 2017, 52(17), 10517.
55 Wang X L, Hoffmann C M, Hsueh C H, et al. Applied Physics Letters, 1999, 75(21), 3294.
56 Ma S Y, Zhu R Q, Yang S, et al. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2024, 274, 109252.
57 Li H, Chen B, Tan C, et al. Optics and Laser Technology, 2020, 125, 106037.
58 Wang T, Zhu Y Y, Zhang S Q, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2015, 632, 505.
59 Liu C M, Tian X J, Tang H B, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2013, 572, 17.
60 Zhan X, Lin X, Gao Z, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 755, 123.
61 Zaeem M A, Yin H, Felicelli S D. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2012, 28(2), 137.
62 Jiao G H, Fang X W, Li X Z, et al. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2024, 332, 118534.
63 Klam H J, Hahn H, Gleiter H. Acta Metallurgica, 1987, 35(8), 2101.
64 Liao K, Shibata K, Mizoguchi T. Nano Letters, 2021, 21 (24), 10416.
65 Li Y J, Guan X W, Liu X T, et al. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2025, 169, 109198.
66 Wegener T, Pramanik S, Niendorf T, et al. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2024, 918, 147403.
67 Sood A, Schimmel J, Ferreira V M, et al. Journal of Materials Research and Technology-Jmr&T, 2023, 25, 6183.
68 Aldalur E, Suarez A, Veiga F. Journal of Materials Research and Technology-Jmr&T, 2022, 19, 3634.
69 Yang D Q, Wang X W, Peng Y, et al. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(1), 20120270 (in Chinese).
杨东青, 王小伟, 彭勇, 等. 材料导报, 2022, 36(1), 20120270.
70 Miao G, Du W, Pei Z, et al. Additive Manufacturing, 2022, 58, 103029.
71 Tillmann W, Khalil O, Baumann I. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2022, 31(8), 2476.
72 Chen C Y, Xie Y C, Yin S. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023, 134, 234.
73 Vaz R F, Garfias A, Albaladejo V, et al. Coatings, 2023, 13(2), 267.
74 Khanna N, Mistry S, Rashid R A R, et al. Materials Research Express, 2019, 6(8), 086541.
75 Lores A, Azurmendi N, Agote I, et al. Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 2022, 7(5), 917.
76 Yang S, Yang Q, Qu Z, et al. Materials, 2023, 16(8), 2956.
77 Liu J, Kannan R, Zhang D L, et al. Additive Manufacturing, 2022, 56, 102834.
78 Zhu J, Pan L L, Liu Z M, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 1009, 176860.
79 Zweben C. Comprehensive composite materials II. Oxford University Press, UK, 2014, pp. 386.
80 Obidigbo C, Tatman E P, Gockel J. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 104(5), 3139.
81 Maravola M, Cortes P, Juhasz M, et al. In: ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Pittsburgh, 2018, pp.88594.
82 Zou Y, Ma B, Cui H, et al. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2020, 381, 125188.
83 Wang H T, Zhang S Q, Huang J H, et al. Surface Engineering, 2009, 25(4), 295.
84 Zhai H, Li X, Li W, et al. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2021, 410, 126962.
85 Bobbio L D, Otis R A, Borgonia J P, et al. Acta Materialia, 2017, 127, 133.
86 Fan W, Zhang C, Tan H, et al. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2022, 860, 144332.
87 Qiu C, Liu Y, Liu H. Additive Manufacturing, 2021, 48, 102457.
88 Nagayama T, Yamamoto T, Nakamura T. ECS Transactions, 2017, 75, 37.
89 Li X C, Stampfl J, Prinz F B. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2000, 282(1-2), 86.
90 Prica C V, Marinca T F, Neamtu B V, et al. Materials, 2022, 15(19), 6714.
91 Du M, Wang L, Gao Z, et al. Optics and Laser Technology, 2022, 153, 108205.
92 Wei C, Gu H, Li Q, et al. Additive Manufacturing, 2021, 37, 101683.
93 Lim W Y S, Cao J, Suwardi A, et al. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2022, 36(23-24), 2482.
94 Geng Z M, Wei X, Zhang L, et al. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(Z1), 24040032 (in Chinese).
耿在明, 魏鑫, 张磊, 等. 材料导报, 2024, 38(Z1), 24040032.
95 Ansari M, Jabari E, Toyserkani E. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2021, 294, 117117.
96 Xia X G, Duan G L. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(10), 20030137(in Chinese).
夏晓光, 段国林. 材料导报, 2022, 36(10), 20030137.
97 Peng Y J, Fan W, Hao D P, et al. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2025, 218, 95.
98 Essien U, Vaudreuil S. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2022, 24(10), 2200055.
99 Duwe S, Arlt C, Aranda S, et al. Composites Science and Technology, 2012, 72(12), 1324.
100 Zhou C, Zhou Y, Zhang Q, et al. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2021, 211, 108678.
101 Wang H, Li Y, Xu G, et al. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2023, 871, 144927.
102 Ouyang D L, Wang Z R, Yang T, et al. Journal of Materials Research and Technology-Jmr&t, 2025, 34, 2673.
103 Tian G, Zhu F H, Wang W Z, et al. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(2), 23080174(in Chinese).
田根, 朱甫宏, 王文字, 等. 材料导报, 2025, 39(2), 23080174.
[1] 邬富宝, 乔波, 王晓亭, 吴利军, 张世全, 郑宏伟. 基于CMT技术的铝合金电弧增材制造研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(7): 25030111-12.
[2] 薛雨杰, 马明月, 庾高峰, 李雷, 张航, 王文斌. 液体火箭发动机Cu-Cr-Nb燃烧室内壁制造技术概述[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(7): 25040075-9.
[3] 胡一雄, 邓方, 张柯康, 孟锦晖, 赵枫, 刘洋. 激光增材制造异构钛合金的力学性能及其变形机理[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25020116-7.
[4] 曹江海, 房卫萍, 罗兵兵, 曾扬铭, 张宇鹏, 王刚. 热等静压加热温度对增材制造Ti6Al4V钛合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25020112-6.
[5] 王朝斌, 穆振凯, 张士杰, 聂强胜, 安方亮, 姜军, 王硕康, 刘石双, 周纪名. 500 MPa级低合金高强钢组织与拉伸行为的各向异性研究[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(3): 25010112-7.
[6] 张丽娇, 祝弘滨, 曲华, 王振民. 电弧增材制造技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(2): 24120065-10.
[7] 李斌, 耿梦琦, 王志军, 黄杰光, 王立斐, 徐婷婷. 航空复杂微孔道结构的磨粒流加工技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(1): 25020122-12.
[8] 李晨晓, 李俊生, 陈雨洁, 颜曼玲, 陈玉蓉, 万帆. 陶瓷材料熔融沉积3D打印研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(8): 24040242-10.
[9] 曾琦, 倪浩涵, 刘伟, 黎超超, 王江伟. 增材制造GH3536回流燃烧室火焰筒主燃孔的微观组织演变与裂纹扩展行为[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(8): 24040055-4.
[10] 果春焕, 王磊, 邵帅齐, 王树邦, 李渐亮, 孙倩斐, 姜风春. 激光粉末床熔融金属点阵结构力学性能研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(6): 24040109-10.
[11] 徐海黎, 杨雅雯, 邢强, 陈妍, 廖晓波, 张小萍, 庄健. 玻璃微探针电沉积的微结构制造路径规划[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(5): 23100020-7.
[12] 王慧明, 金剑锋, 王东新, 许德美, 郭凯琪, 杨培军, 秦高梧. 原子模拟研究铍$〈11\bar{2}0〉$对称倾侧晶界的能量与结构特性[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(4): 23110178-7.
[13] 黄凯, 尹颢, 邓中正. 梯度纳米晶增强NiTi合金悬臂梁弯曲疲劳寿命[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(24): 24110203-7.
[14] 朱涛, 伍文星, 阳彤, 陈平虎, 郭亮亮, 金旭明, 邹新长, 邱长军. 氧与Co/TiAl协同作用对激光增材IN718合金组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(20): 24090003-7.
[15] 田根, 朱甫宏, 王文宇, 王晓明, 赵阳, 韩国峰, 任智强, 朱胜. 基于机器学习的传感器监测在金属激光增材制造中的应用[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(2): 23080174-16.
[1] WANG Xu, HE Xin, XIE Zhipeng, ZHANG Da, HOU Shengping, WU Yue, DONG Peng, CHEN Jiale, LIANG Feng. Application of Low Temperature Plasma in the Anode Preparation and Modification of Sodium Ion Battery[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25040155 -11 .
[2] HE Geping, FU Zeguo, YANG Quan, BAO Chenhao, XU Rui, LI Mengxuan, JING Gege, GOU Wenhao. Preparation and Properties of Supercapacitor Electrode Material ZnWO4@rGO Based on Polyvinylpyrrolidone Surfactant[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25040062 -8 .
[3] GAO Chenyu, WANG Yan, ZHANG Shaohui, LI Aoyang, WU Jie, HUO Yuren, LU Guannan. Modification of Waste Carbon Fiber Prepreg by Debonder and Its Effect on the Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of Concrete[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25050007 -11 .
[4] LI Yibo, ZHANG Ling, LIANG Zhixia, ZHANG Donghai. Research Progress on the Expansion Performance and Char Strength of Intumescent Fire-retardant Coatings[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25040263 -12 .
[5] MEI Shengqi, LIU Xiaodong, WANG Xingju, LI Xufeng, NIE Liangtao, KANG Xuejian. Fused Machine Learning Modeling of Concrete Creep with Strength Classification[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 24100121 -8 .
[6] ZHANG Zeming, HUANG Cunsheng, DANG Dongying, ZHANG Dewei, WANG Chuansheng. Study on the Properties of BF/EPDM Composites Modified with Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 24120160 -6 .
[7] PENG Huijing, ZHANG Weimin, LI Qianming, XING Xinlong, FAN Jing. Preparation of Alkaline Titanate Material K-Ti and Its Adsorption Properties for Mn(Ⅱ)[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 24120197 -7 .
[8] WU Lang, PENG Lilin, WANG Zele, LI Hao, LEI Bin. Chemical Shrinkage Model and Prediction for Early-age Slag-Cement Binder Systems[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 25010012 -7 .
[9] PANG Xueyu, CHENG Guodong, HUANG Xianbin, BAI Yingrui, GAO Zhi, HAO Borong, LYU Kaihe, SUN Jinsheng. The Performance and Mechanisms of High-temperature Retrogression Resistance in Fly Ash and Slag-Modified Well Cementing Systems[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 25010110 -7 .
[10] WANG Deteng, YANG Huiyong, YU Haijiang, WANG Luyan, WANG Lianyi, LUO Ruiying, HUANG Juntong. Research Status and Prospective of Zirconium Silicate[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 25010149 -14 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed