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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (14): 24070084-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24070084
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
耐高温Al-Si-O结构功能一体化材料研究进展
崔楷敏, 李端*, 李学超, 刘荣军, 王衍飞
国防科技大学空天科学学院,新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室,长沙 410073
Research Progress on High-temperature Al-Si-O Structural/Functional Integrated Materials
CUI Kaimin, LI Duan*, LI Xuechao, LIU Rongjun, WANG Yanfei
Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory, College of Aerospace Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
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摘要 随着航空航天技术的不断发展,耐高温结构功能一体化材料正面临着愈发严苛的性能挑战。Al-Si-O材料体系以其优异的力学性能、热学性能以及电磁性能,成为材料领域的研究热点。本文综述了耐高温Al-Si-O结构功能一体化材料的材料体系与制备方法,深入分析了其在常温和高温下的承载/隔热、承载/透波以及承载/隔热/透波性能,并探讨了该材料体系在天线罩/窗、耐火材料等领域的应用情况,最后指出未来Al-Si-O材料体系的重点发展方向为制备工艺优化、高温结构与介电性能影响机制探索以及材料体系组分与结构设计等。
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崔楷敏
李端
李学超
刘荣军
王衍飞
关键词:  Al2O3-SiO2  结构功能一体化  烧结  隔热性能  透波性能    
Abstract: With the continuous development of aerospace technology, high-temperature structural functional/integrated materials are facing increasingly stringent performance challenges. The Al-Si-O material system has become a research hotspot in the field of materials due to its excellent mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic properties. In this review, the material system and preparation methods of Al-Si-O high-temperature structural/functional integrated composite materials were summarized. The load bearing/thermal insulation, load bearing/wave-transparent, and load bearing/thermal insulation/wave-transparent properties of the materials at room temperature and high temperatures were deeply analyzed. The applications of this material system in various fields such as radome/antenna windows and refractory materials were also discussed. Finally, it was pointed out that the future development of the Al-Si-O material system should focus on several aspects, including the optimization of preparation processes, the exploration of the influence mechanism of high-temperature structure and dielectric properties, as well as the innovation in component and structural design of the material system.
Key words:  Al2O3-SiO2    structural/functional integration    sintering    thermal insulation performance    wave-transparent properties
出版日期:  2025-07-25      发布日期:  2025-07-29
ZTFLH:  TB32  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52172078);湖南省科技创新计划(2023RC3024);重点实验室基金(6142907240101)
通讯作者:  * 李端,国防科技大学空天科学学院新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室副研究员。主要从事新型电磁结构/功能复合材料、多孔陶瓷、陶瓷“快烧”技术等方面的研究工作。duan_li_2016@163.com   
作者简介:  崔楷敏,现为国防科技大学空天科学学院硕士研究生,在李端副研究员的指导下进行研究。主要研究领域为结构功能一体化陶瓷基复合材料。
引用本文:    
崔楷敏, 李端, 李学超, 刘荣军, 王衍飞. 耐高温Al-Si-O结构功能一体化材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(14): 24070084-10.
CUI Kaimin, LI Duan, LI Xuechao, LIU Rongjun, WANG Yanfei. Research Progress on High-temperature Al-Si-O Structural/Functional Integrated Materials. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(14): 24070084-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24070084  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I14/24070084
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