Research Progress on MXene, Two Dimensional Nano-materials
ZHENG Wei1, SUN Zhengming1, 2, ZHANG Peigen1, TIAN Wubian1, WANG Ying1, ZHANG Yamei1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210000; 2 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569
Abstract: MXene is a group of newly emerging two-dimensional (2-D) carbide/nitride materials, which are derived from its precursor MAX phase by selectively extracting A atoms from MX layers using chemical etching method. MXene can be denoted as Mn+1XnTx, where M is an early transition metal, X is carbon and/or nitrogen, and Tx represents surface termination groups (-OH, -F, =O) created in the etching progress. Single layered MXene exfoliated from multi-layered MXene resembles the morphology of graphene. Besides its merits of classical 2-D materials, MXene shows superior characteristics of high electrical conductivity, hydrophilia, transparency, flexibility and energy storage, which confer MXene on promising applications in composites, lubricant, environmental pollution abatement, batteries, capacitors, catalysts, sensors, antibacterial etc. This article presents the latest research results of the synthesis, structure, properties and potential applications for MXene, and research directions for MXene in the future are also predicted.
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2017, Vol. 31 
