多尺度孔隙结构及其在辐射制冷中的应用进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25040199

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (8): 25040199-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25040199

无机非金属及其复合材料

多尺度孔隙结构及其在辐射制冷中的应用进展

栾俨丁, 王艳^*, 王磊, 罗凯, 吴洁, 赖蔓崎

江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院,江西赣州 341000

Multi-scale Pore Structure and Its Application in Radiative Cooling

LUAN Yanding, WANG Yan^*, WANG Lei, LUO Kai, WU Jie, LAI Manqi

School of Architectural and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China

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摘要随着可再生能源技术的迅猛发展,辐射制冷技术凭借其低能耗优势,在工业冷却与建筑节能领域备受瞩目。在辐射制冷材料的制备中,特定处理方式不仅可提升材料的物理化学性质,也能引入多孔结构,从而增强其光学特性,如反射率与发射率,这对辐射冷却效果意义重大。本文深入探讨了材料选择与设计、制备工艺、后处理手段以及添加填料等多种途径对辐射制冷材料孔隙结构的精准调控及其对辐射冷却性能的影响。通过分析不同方法对孔结构的针对性调控,总结各方法的优劣之处及未来发展趋向,并对多尺度孔隙结构在辐射制冷领域的未来研究方向予以展望,以期推动辐射制冷材料的广泛应用和技术提升。

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关键词: 辐射制冷孔隙率多孔结构太阳反射率红外发射率

Abstract: With the rapid development of renewable energy technologies, radiative cooling has attracted considerable attention in industrial cooling and building energy-saving applications due to its low energy consumption. In the fabrication of radiative cooling materials, targeted treatments can not only enhance their physicochemical properties but also introduce porous architectures. These porous structures play a critical role in tu-ning optical properties, such as solar reflectivity and infrared emissivity, which are essential for achieving high-performance radiative cooling. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current strategies for precisely controlling pore structures in radiative cooling materials. It covers key aspects including material selection and design principles, fabrication methodologies, post-treatment processes, and the integration of functional fillers. A systematic analysis is conducted to reveal how each approach influences radiative cooling performance. By comparing the effectiveness, strengths, and limitations of various pore-regulation strategies, this study highlights emerging trends and future direction in the field. Furthermore, the potential of multiscale structural design is discussed, aiming to promote practical implementation and technological innovation in radiative coo-ling materials.

Key words: radiative cooling porosity porous structure solar reflectance infrared emissivity

出版日期: 2026-04-25 发布日期: 2026-05-06

ZTFLH:

TQ63

基金资助: 江西省自然科学基金(20242BAB25281);赣鄱俊才支持计划-急需紧缺海外人才引进项目(20242BCE50075);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2200817);江西理工大学高层次人才资助项目(205200100620)

通讯作者: * 王艳,博士,江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院副教授,硕士研究生导师。目前主要研究建筑节能与天空辐射制冷。flyple@163.com

作者简介: 栾俨丁,江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院硕士研究生,在王艳副教授的指导下研究建筑节能和辐射制冷。

引用本文:

栾俨丁, 王艳, 王磊, 罗凯, 吴洁, 赖蔓崎. 多尺度孔隙结构及其在辐射制冷中的应用进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(8): 25040199-10.
LUAN Yanding, WANG Yan, WANG Lei, LUO Kai, WU Jie, LAI Manqi. Multi-scale Pore Structure and Its Application in Radiative Cooling. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(8): 25040199-10.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25040199 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I8/25040199

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