透明防污涂层技术在光伏领域的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25020039

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (24): 25020039-14 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25020039

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

透明防污涂层技术在光伏领域的研究进展

杨迪聪^1,3,4, 莫晓亮^1,2,3,4,*, 褚君浩^1,2,3,4

1 复旦大学光电研究院,上海 200438
2 复旦大学未来信息创新学院,上海 200438
3 光伏科学与技术全国重点实验室,上海 200438
4 上海市智能光电与感知前沿科学研究基地,上海 200438

Research Progress in Transparent Anti-Fouling Coating Technology and Its Applications in Photovoltaics

YANG Dicong^1,3,4, MO Xiaoliang^1,2,3,4,*, CHU Junhao^1,2,3,4

1 Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
2 College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Shanghai 200438, China
4 Shanghai Intelligent Optoelectronics and Sensing Advanced Scientific Research Base, Shanghai 200438, China

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摘要太阳能电池作为可再生能源广泛应用于陆地、沙漠、海洋等不同环境,但电池表面易受灰尘、油污、沙尘、微生物等侵蚀,导致电池光电转化效率降低。透明防污涂层兼具透明性和防污特性,可用于光伏器件及设备表面防污,提高其光电转化效率、延长使用寿命,克服目前人工清洗、机械清扫等除污技术维护成本高、易损伤电池等问题。但如何同时实现涂层透明性、防污性多功能性、提高涂层耐久性和稳定性等,仍是制约透明防污涂层发展及大规模应用的主要因素。文章综述了基于亲水-润湿表面特性、疏水-疏油表面特性、超滑特性、防污剂释放特性等透明防污涂层的构筑策略,以及具有辐射冷却、抗反射和柔性抗弯折等多功能透明防污涂层的构筑策略及构筑机理,并探讨了多功能透明防污涂层在太阳能电池及光学器件领域的应用、面临的挑战及未来发展方向。

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	杨迪聪
	莫晓亮
	褚君浩

关键词: 透明防污涂层功能性涂层光伏光学器件

Abstract: Solar cells technologies, widely utilized as renewable energy sources in diverse environments such as terrestrial, desert, and marine settings, often suffer from reduced photoelectric conversion efficiency due to surface contamination such as dust, oil, and microorganisms. Benefiting from the integrated transparency and antifouling properties, transparent antifouling coatings can be applied to the surface of photovoltaic devices and equipment for antifouling purposes, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the devices and extending their service life. Relevant research can address the problems existing in current antifouling technologies such as manual cleaning and mechanical sweeping, including high maintenance costs and the risk of damaging batteries. However, achieving high transparency, multifunctionality, durability, and stability in these coatings remains a significant challenge. This paper reviews various strategies for constructing transparent anti-fouling coatings, including hydrophilic and wetting surfaces, hydrophobic and oleophobic surfaces, slippery surfaces, and anti-fouling agent release mechanisms. Additionally, it explores the development of multifunctional transparent coatings with features such as radiative cooling, anti-reflection, and flexible bending resistance, and in the end discusses their applications and challenges in solar cells and optical fields.

Key words: transparent anti-fouling coating functional coating photovoltaics optical device

出版日期: 2025-12-25 发布日期: 2025-12-17

ZTFLH:

TQ638

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2022YFA1200079);上海市产业协同创新项目(XTCX-KJ-2023-49);光伏科学与技术全国重点实验室基础课题(202301030303)

通讯作者: ^*莫晓亮,博士,复旦大学未来信息创新学院,复旦大学光电研究院副教授。长期从事光电功能材料与器件、钙钛矿太阳能电池材料、薄膜材料、真空设备等的制备及研究工作。xlmo@fudan.edu.cn

作者简介: 杨迪聪,硕士,工程师,在复旦大学光电研究院工作。主要从事新型太阳能电池材料、功能涂层材料、薄膜材料、生态材料的设计、制备及性能研究。

引用本文:

杨迪聪, 莫晓亮, 褚君浩. 透明防污涂层技术在光伏领域的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(24): 25020039-14.
YANG Dicong, MO Xiaoliang, CHU Junhao. Research Progress in Transparent Anti-Fouling Coating Technology and Its Applications in Photovoltaics. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(24): 25020039-14.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25020039 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I24/25020039

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