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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (18): 64-71    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.018.014
  材料研究 |
新型Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca合金的微观组织、力学及耐腐蚀性能*
董鹏, 陈鼎, 陈振华, 章凯
湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410082
Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of a Novel Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca Alloy
DONG Peng, CHEN Ding, CHEN Zhenhua, ZHANG Kai
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082
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摘要 设计了新型高钙铝比Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca合金,通过常温拉伸、失重法、pH测定和电化学测试等方法研究了合金的常温力学性能和耐腐蚀性能。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了基体和腐蚀产物相结构、合金显微组织以及腐蚀形貌。研究结果表明,这种镁锂合金形成Al2Ca相包围双基体(α-Mg+β-Li)的结构,挤压后基体组织和第二相粒子均明显细化。Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca合金的耐腐蚀性能优于一般镁锂合金,且随着挤压比的增大进一步提升。该合金的力学性能协调了镁锂合金的优良塑性和高钙铝比镁合金的高强度,拥有较高的抗拉强度(222 MPa)和延伸率(8.3%)。
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董鹏
陈鼎
陈振华
章凯
关键词:  镁锂合金  热挤压  力学性能  耐蚀性  Al2Ca    
Abstract: Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca with high ratio of calcium and aluminum was designed. Its mechanical properties at room temperature and corrosion resistance were studied by the room temperature tensile test, weight loss method, pH tests and electrochemical tests. Also, microstructure and corrosion morphology of the alloy were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that a structure of double matrix (α-Mg+β-Li) surrounded with Al2Ca phases was formed in the Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca alloy, and both the matrix and the second phases were obviously refined after hot extrusion. The corrosion resistance was improved compared with that of the common Mg-Li alloys. Coordinating the excellent plasticity of Mg-Li alloys and high strength of the magnesium alloys with high ratio of calcium and aluminum, the Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca alloy had high tensile strength (222 MPa) and elongation (8.3%).
Key words:  Mg-Li alloy    hot extrusion    mechanical property    corrosion resistance    Al2Ca
出版日期:  2017-09-25      发布日期:  2018-05-08
ZTFLH:  TG146.2+2  
基金资助: 波音(中国)投资有限公司与湖南大学合作项目(# 2015-SDB-127)
通讯作者:  陈鼎:通讯作者,男,1975年生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为高性能镁、铝合金的制备与研发 E-mail:imr99@163.com   
作者简介:  董鹏:男,1991年生,硕士,研究方向为高性能镁锂合金的研发 E-mail:pcwl2014@hnu.edu.cn
引用本文:    
董鹏, 陈鼎, 陈振华, 章凯. 新型Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca合金的微观组织、力学及耐腐蚀性能*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(18): 64-71.
DONG Peng, CHEN Ding, CHEN Zhenhua, ZHANG Kai. Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of a Novel Mg-8Li-5Al-5Ca Alloy. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(18): 64-71.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.018.014  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I18/64
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