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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (3): 25010081-13    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25010081
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
氢气传感器的研究进展与智能应用展望
贾海滨1, 谢莉2, 蔡丹1,*, 孙立贤1,*, 林怀周1, 徐芬1
1 桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院,广西电子信息材料构效关系重点实验室,广西新能源结构与性能协同创新中心,广西 桂林 541004
2 桂林信息科技学院基础教研部,广西 桂林 541004
Research Progress and Intelligent Application Prospects of Hydrogen Sensors
JIA Haibin1, XIE Li2, CAI Dan1,*, SUN Lixian1,*, LIN Huaizhou1, XU Fen1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy Materials, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
2 Department of Basic Teaching and Research, Guilin Institute of Information Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
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摘要 氢能技术的发展和应用对于改善未来能源结构、促进环境保护、实现“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的目标、努力兼顾经济发展和绿色转型同步进行意义重大。氢气是一种高效但危险的气体,其安全使用的问题一直是研究的热点。为了感知氢气,氢气传感器被广泛应用于各种氢能的生产、存储、运输和使用过程中。氢气传感器按照其工作原理可以分为催化型、电阻型、电化学型、光学型、声表面波型、热导型和磁性型。近年来,随着物联网技术、人工智能技术的发展以及“智能制造”“工业4.0”概念的深入人心,亟需在氢能应用的各个过程中引入更加智能化的传感器系统。本文综述了各类型氢气传感器的工作原理和研究现状,分析对比文献报道的和商用的氢气传感器,探究现有氢气传感器的智能应用场景和实例,并对氢气传感器及其智能应用进行展望。
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贾海滨
谢莉
蔡丹
孙立贤
林怀周
徐芬
关键词:  氢气传感器  氢能安全  传感机理  智能传感    
Abstract: The development and application of hydrogen energy technologies play a crucial role in improving the future energy structure, promoting environmental protection, and achieving the goals of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”. These technologies strive to balance economic development with green transformation. Hydrogen is an efficient yet hazardous gas, and the issue of its safe usage has been a focus of research. To detect hydrogen, hydrogen sensors are widely used in the processes of production, storage, transportation, and utilization of hydrogen energy. Depending on their working principles, hydrogen sensors can be classified into catalytic, resistive, electrochemical, optical, surface acoustic wave, thermal conductivity, and magnetic types. In recent years, with the development of Internet of Things technologies, artificial intelligence, and the widespread adoption of concepts such as “smart manufacturing” and “Industry 4.0”, there has been an increasing demand to integrate more intelligent sensor systems into various hydrogen energy applications. This paper reviews the working principles and current research status of different types of hydrogen sensors, compares existing research and commercial hydrogen sensors, explores intelligent application scenarios and case studies of hydrogen sensors, and provides an outlook on the future development of hydrogen sensors and their intelligent applications.
Key words:  hydrogen sensor    hydrogen energy safety    sensing mechanism    intelligent sensing
发布日期:  2026-02-13
ZTFLH:  TK91  
基金资助: 广西科技计划(桂科AA24206022);广西电子信息材料构效关系重点实验室;广西新能源材料结构与性能协同创新中心(231030-Z);国家自然科学基金(U20A20237;52461032;52371218;52271205;52101245);广西科学研究与技术开发计划(AA19182014;AD17195073;AA17202030-1;2021AB17045;AB21220027);国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4003200);广西八桂学者基金;桂林漓江学者基金;广西先进功能材料基础与应用人才小高地;桂林市科学研究与技术开发项目(20210102-4);桂林电子科技大学研究生教育创新计划(2024YCXS152)
通讯作者:  *蔡丹,博士,桂林电子科技大学讲师、硕士研究生导师。主要研究领域为数值模拟以及人工智能技术在材料科学中的应用。
孙立贤,博士,桂林电子科技大学教授、博士研究生导师。主要研究领域为新能源材料、燃料电池、镍氢/锂离子电池、新型催化剂等方向。   
作者简介:  贾海滨,桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在孙立贤教授团队从事氢气传感器的材料设计及软硬件研究。
引用本文:    
贾海滨, 谢莉, 蔡丹, 孙立贤, 林怀周, 徐芬. 氢气传感器的研究进展与智能应用展望[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(3): 25010081-13.
JIA Haibin, XIE Li, CAI Dan, SUN Lixian, LIN Huaizhou, XU Fen. Research Progress and Intelligent Application Prospects of Hydrogen Sensors. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(3): 25010081-13.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25010081  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I3/25010081
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