活性炭净化室内甲醛的研究进展

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (z2): 75-80

无机非金属及其复合材料

活性炭净化室内甲醛的研究进展

李世杰, 黄慧娟, 尚莉莉, 马建峰, 马千里, 刘杏娥

国际竹藤中心,竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100102

Research Progress of Indoor Formaldehyde Removal by Activated Carbon

LI Shijie, HUANG Huijuan, SHANG Lili, MA Jianfeng, MA Qianli, LIU Xinge

Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102,China

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摘要活性炭具有原材料来源广泛、成本低廉、生产工艺简单且成熟、使用灵活等优点,应用前景广阔。甲醛一直是室内空气净化中的难点与重点,长时间处于含有甲醛的环境会影响人类的身心健康。活性炭可有效去除室内甲醛并降低空气净化成本,因而活性炭被运用于治理各种室内环境。本文详细介绍了活性炭的种类,去除室内甲醛的机理,并分别讨论了活性炭原材料特性、改性方法以及环境条件等因素对甲醛去除效果的影响,指出现有研究存在的局限性和待解决的问题,对未来室温下采用活性炭去除甲醛提出了展望。

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	刘杏娥

关键词: 活性炭改性吸附甲醛影响因素机理

Abstract: Activated carbon has many advantages, such as wide source of raw materials, low cost, simple and mature production process, flexible use and so on, making it promising applications. Formaldehyde has always been the difficulty and focus of indoor air purification. Being in an environment containing formaldehyde for a long time will affect the physical and mental health of human beings. The activated carbon can effectively remove indoor formaldehyde and reduce the cost of air purification. Therefore, activated carbon is used to treat various indoor enviro-nments. In this paper, the types of activated carbon and the removal mechanism of indoor formaldehyde are introduced in detail. The effects of the characteristics of activated carbon raw materials, modification methods and enviro nmental conditions on formaldehyde removal are discussed respectively. The existing limitations and problems to be solved are pointed out, and the prospect of using activated carbon to remove formaldehyde at room temperature in the future is presented.

Key words: activated carbon modification adsorption of formaldehyde influencing factors mechanism

发布日期: 2021-12-09

ZTFLH:

TG1

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0600804)

通讯作者: liuxinge@icbr.ac.cn

作者简介: 李世杰,2019年6月毕业于福建农林大学,获得工学学士学位。现为国际竹藤中心硕士研究生,在刘杏娥教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为生物质基功能性炭材料。
刘杏娥,博士,研究员,博士研究生导师。主要从事竹藤材结构与性能、竹藤等生物质基炭材料方面的研究工作。主持和参加了国家级、省部级科研课题多项,在Wood and Fiber Science、Holzforschung、Carbohydrates Polymer和Electrochimica Acta等多种刊物发表论文40余篇,参与编写专著3部,获“梁希”林业科学技术奖一等奖、二等奖及茅以升木材科学技术奖各1项,入选“国家林业和草原局百千万人才工程”第五批人选和国家林业局“全国生态建设突出贡献先进个人”。

引用本文:

李世杰, 黄慧娟, 尚莉莉, 马建峰, 马千里, 刘杏娥. 活性炭净化室内甲醛的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(z2): 75-80.
LI Shijie, HUANG Huijuan, SHANG Lili, MA Jianfeng, MA Qianli, LIU Xinge. Research Progress of Indoor Formaldehyde Removal by Activated Carbon. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(z2): 75-80.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/Iz2/75

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