Research Progress on Surface Coating of Metal/Ceramic Powder Suitable for 3D Printing
WANG Hang1, GUO Zi'ao1, YI Denghao1, FENG Yinghao1, ZHANG Jingfang1, LI Xiaofeng1,2,*, LIU Bin1,*, BAI Peikang1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China 2 Henan Huanghe Whirlwind Co., Ltd., Changge 461500, China
Abstract: Since its appearance, 3D printing technology has received widespread attention. The molding material is mainly powder, and the properties of the powder material have a great influence on the formed parts. In the process of powder 3D printing, due to problems such as poor fluidity of the powder and large shrinkage coefficient, it is easy to cause defects such as uneven microstructure, cracking, holes, etc. in the process of 3D printing, which are related to 3D printed powder materials. The performance is very closely related. Since the powder material required for 3D printing has the characteristics of large specific surface area, stong adsorption agglomeration effect, and large surface activity, many printing powder materials are prone to dispersion unevenness in 3D printing if they are not pretreated, which is suitable for printing. The quality of the parts will cause a significant deterioration. Modification of the surface of the printed powder can effectively improve the printing process performance of the 3D printed material, and also has a good overall performance improvement for the 3D printed structural parts. There are many methods for common powder modification methods, The surface coating of the powder makes the material have good wettability, fluidity, corrosion resistance, etc., and can also make the material “shell” and “core” performance to better play the material potential. For the surface of the metal or ceramic powder used in 3D printing technology, the surface of the powder can be coated as needed during the preparation of the powder material, so that the excellent performance of the material can be better exhibited. This paper combines the main metal/ceramic powder coating methods, and makes an inductive analysis of the current metal/ceramic-based powder coating conventional methods for 3D printing, summarizing the ceramic/metal/polymer surface materials in the 3D printing process. Coa-ting metal or ceramic-based powder materials provides reference and inspiration for further exploration of metal/ceramic powder preparation and development for 3D printing.
王行, 郭子傲, 仪登豪, 冯英豪, 张锦芳, 李晓峰, 刘斌, 白培康. 适于3D打印的金属及陶瓷粉末表面包覆研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(21): 21166-21171.
WANG Hang, GUO Zi'ao, YI Denghao, FENG Yinghao, ZHANG Jingfang, LI Xiaofeng, LIU Bin, BAI Peikang. Research Progress on Surface Coating of Metal/Ceramic Powder Suitable for 3D Printing. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(21): 21166-21171.
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2020, Vol. 34 
