生物质基炭气凝胶复合材料在超级电容器中应用的研究进展

材料导报

2019, Vol. 33

Issue (Z2): 32-37

无机非金属及其复合材料

生物质基炭气凝胶复合材料在超级电容器中应用的研究进展

孔令宇¹, 黄慧娟¹, 杨喜², 马建锋¹, 尚莉莉¹, 刘杏娥¹

1 国际竹藤中心,竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100102;
2 中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 长沙 410211

Research Progress in Application of Biomass Based Carbon Aerogel Compositesin Supercapacitors

KONG Lingyu¹, HUANG Huijuan¹, YANG Xi², MA Jianfeng¹, SHANG Lili¹, LIU Xing’e¹

1 Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410211

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摘要生物质基炭气凝胶环境友好、成本低廉,不仅具有稳定性高、导电性好、比表面积大和孔隙结构可调节的特点,还兼具力学性能稳定、弹性好的优势,是制备复合材料的一种优良基底材料。近年来,研究人员利用生物质基炭气凝胶的这些特点,通过负载理论比电容较高的金属化合物、导电聚合物和导电性能良好、力学性能稳定的石墨烯等材料以及掺杂杂原子的方法开发了一系列复合材料,并将其应用在超级电容器中,取得了一定的进展。本文综述了生物质基炭气凝胶复合过渡金属化合物、导电聚合物、石墨烯以及掺杂杂原子的方法,分析了不同制备方法的优势与弊端,总结了不同种类的生物质基炭气凝胶复合材料在超级电容器领域的应用,最后针对生物质基炭气凝胶复合材料的制备及在超级电容器应用中所面临的问题,对未来发展趋势进行了展望。

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	刘杏娥

关键词: 生物质基炭气凝胶复合制备方法超级电容器

Abstract: Biomass-based carbon aerogel is environmentally friendly and low cost that not only has the advantages of high stability, good conductivity, large specific surface area and adjustable pore structure, but is also characterized by its stable mechanical properties and good elasticity, and is also an excellent basic material for the preparation of composite materials. In recent years, researchers have developed a series of composites using metal compounds and conducting redox polymers with high specific capacitance, graphene with good electrical conductivity and stable mechanical properties, as well as doping hetero atoms supported on biomass-based carbon aerogel. Moreover, progress has been made in applying these composite materials to supercapacitors. In this paper, the preparation methods of transition metal compounds, conductive polymers, graphene, and doping heteroatoms supported on biomass-based carbon aerogel were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of different preparation methods were analyzed. Moreover, the applications of different biomass-based carbon aerogel composites in supercapacitors were summarized. Finally, the problems in the preparation of biomass-based carbon aerogel composites and in the application of supercapacitors were discussed, and the future development trend was prospected.

Key words: biomass based carbon aerogel composite preparation method supercapacitor

出版日期: 2019-11-25 发布日期: 2019-11-25

ZTFLH:	TQ127.11
	TM35

基金资助: “十三五”国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0600804)

通讯作者: liuxinge@icbr.ac.cn

作者简介: 孔令宇, 2017年6月毕业于安徽农业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为中国林业科学研究院国际竹藤中心硕士研究生。主要研究方向为生物质基碳材料。
刘杏娥,博士,研究员,博士研究生导师。1997年本科毕业于安徽农业大学,2005年在中国林业科学研究院木材科学与技术专业取得博士学位,2006年至2007年在中国林业科学研究院进行博士后研究工作。2014年至今在国际竹藤中心工作,主要从事竹藤材结构与性能、竹藤等生物质基炭材料方面的研究工作。在国内外学术期刊上发表论文40余篇,参与编写专著3部。

引用本文:

孔令宇, 黄慧娟, 杨喜, 马建锋, 尚莉莉, 刘杏娥. 生物质基炭气凝胶复合材料在超级电容器中应用的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(Z2): 32-37.
KONG Lingyu, HUANG Huijuan, YANG Xi, MA Jianfeng, SHANG Lili, LIU Xing’e. Research Progress in Application of Biomass Based Carbon Aerogel Compositesin Supercapacitors. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(Z2): 32-37.

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