Abstract: This article systematically introduces the definition and sources of microfibers, and factors of microfibers falling off from textile fabrics. The existence of microfibers not only affects the living environment of natural organisms, but also affects the life health of living beings. More seriously, microfibers can also harm human health. The existing prevention measures for microfiber pollution cannot achieve the purpose of completely controlling the release of microfibers. And there is an urgent need to strengthen improvement measures in this regard, or develop new technologies.
1 Law K L, Thompson R C.Science, 2014, 345(6193), 144. 2 Frias J P, Nash R.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019, 138,145. 3 Kolbe S,曹传枝.国际纺织导报,2019,47(7),56. 4 Browne M A, Crump P, Niven S J, et al.Environmental Science & Technology, 2011,45,9175. 5 Hartline N L, Bruce N J, Karba S N, et al. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016,50,11532. 6 Napper, Richard C, Thompson. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016,112(1-2),39. 7 Pirc U, Vidmar M, Mozer A, et al. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2016,23,22206. 8 Sillanpaa M, Sainio P.Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2017,24,19313. 9 Peng G Y, Zhu B S, Yang D Q, et al. Environmental Pollution,2017,225,283. 10 Naji A, Zinat Esmaili Z, Khan F R. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2017,114(2),1057. 11 Yang Libiao, Qiao F, Lei K, et al. Environmental Pollution, 2019,249,136. 12 Hernandeze E, Nowack B, Mitrano D M. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017,51,7036. 13 Francesca D F, Cocca M, Avella M, et al. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020,54,3288. 14 Cesa F S, Turra A, Checon H H, et al.Environmental Pollution, 2020, 257,113553. 15 Lahens L, Starady E, Kieule T C, et al. Environmental Pollution, 2018,236,661. 16 Lusher A L, Burke A, O'connor I, et al.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014,88,325. 17 Obbard R W, Sadri S, Wong Y Q, et al. Earth's Future, 2014,2,315. 18 Kanhai D K, Gardfeldt K, Lyashevska O, et al.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018,130, 8. 19 Woodall L C, Sanchezvidal A, Canals M, et al.Royal Society Open Science, 2014,1, 140317. 20 Taylor M L, Gwinnett C, Robinson L F, et al.Scientific Reports, 2016,6,33997. 21 Li H X, Ma L S, Lin L, et al. Environmental Pollution, 2018,236,619. 22 Catarino A I, Macchia V, Sanderson W G, et al.Environmental Pollution, 2018,237,675. 23 Duncan E M, Broderick A C, Fuller W J, et al.Global Change Biology, 2019,25,744. 24 Halstead J E, Smith J A, Carter E A, et al.Environmental Pollution, 2018, 234,552. 25 Prata J C. Environmental Pollution 2018,234, 115. 26 Dris R, Gasperi J, Saad M, et al. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016,104,290. 27 张茜, 肖柏青.应用化工,2020,49(2),435. 28 Welden N A C, Cowie P R. Environmental Pollution 2016,214, 859. 29 Yang D, Shi H, Li L, et al. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,49,13622. 30 Zhang L, LohmannR. Environmental Science & Technology,2010,44(10),3832. 31 Paluaelli A, Aminot Y, Galgani F, et al.Progress in Oceanography,2018(163),221. 32 Horton A A, Vijver M G,Lahive E,et al. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018,166, 26. 33 Costanza S, Aiessandr A C, Tania M,et al.Environmental Research,2018,167,411. 34 Mathalon A, Hill P. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 81,69. 35 Holmes L A, Turner A, Thompson R C.Environmental Pollution,2012,160 (1), 42. 36 Ashton K, Holmes L, Turne A.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010,60 (11), 2050. 37 Alves Vivianne E N,Figueiredo Gisela M.Marine Pollution Bulletin,2019,146,326. 38 Francesca D F, Cocca M, Guarino V, et al. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2019,165,110. 39 Francesca D F, Gentile G, Avolioz R, et al. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2018,198,175. 40 Kelly M R, Lant N J, Kurr M, et al. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019,53,11735. 41 Cotton L, Hayward A S, Lant N J, et al. Dyes and Pigments, 2020,177,108120. 42 Mcilwraith H K, Lin J, Erdle L M, et al. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019,139, 40. 43 Herweyers L, Carteny C C, Scheelen L, et al. Sustainability, 2020,12(6),2244.