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《材料导报》期刊社  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (14): 2345-2350    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.14.004
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
煅烧型锌铝水滑石光还原 Cr(Ⅵ)
荆秋叶, 彭冬, 袁小亚
重庆交通大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400074
Photocatalytic Reduction of Aqueous Cr(Ⅵ) by Calcined ZnAl-Layered Double Hydroxide
JING Qiuye, PENG Dong, YUAN Xiaoya
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074
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摘要 采用共沉淀法合成锌铝水滑石(ZnAl-LDH)前驱体,并通过高温煅烧得到具有异质结结构的复合金属氧化物ZnO/ZnAl2O4(ZnAl-MMO)。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积-孔径分析仪以及紫外-可见漫反射仪(UV-Vis-DRS)对样品的结构和形貌进行表征,探讨了pH值、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度、柠檬酸(CA)浓度对光催化还原Cr(Ⅵ)的影响,重点探讨了CA浓度对光催化效率的影响。结果表明,pH值对光还原Cr(Ⅵ)的影响很大,随着pH值的增大,还原率降低;在一定浓度范围内,随着CA浓度增加,Cr(Ⅵ)的光还原效率增大。CA不仅能调节溶液的酸性,大幅提升样品的紫外光催化效率,还能有效捕获空穴,进一步提升催化剂还原Cr(Ⅵ)的性能。
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荆秋叶
彭冬
袁小亚
关键词:  复合金属氧化物  六价铬  柠檬酸  光催化还原    
Abstract: Mixed metal oxides ZnO/ZnAl2O4(ZnAl-MMO) with heterojunction structure were fabricated by thermal treatment of precursor of ZnAl-LDH at high temperature. All obtained samples were analysed by X ray diffraction (XRD), scanning elctron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), specific surface specific aperture and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance. The function of pH solution, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and the hole scavenger citric acid (CA) concentration on the photocatalytic performance were further discussed. An increase in the Cr (Ⅵ) photoreduced with decreasing pH values was noticed, suggesting that significance of pH values on phtoreduction. CA can adjust the pH of solution which improve the photocatalytic largely, furthermore, it can catch the holes effectively that leading to a better photocatalytic performance.
Key words:  mixed metal oxide nanostructures    chromium (Ⅵ)    citric acid (CA)    photoreduction
               出版日期:  2018-07-25      发布日期:  2018-07-31
ZTFLH:  TQ139.2  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51402030); 重庆市科委基金(cstc2017jcyjBX0028)
通讯作者:  袁小亚,男,1979年生,博士后,教授,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向为石墨烯、黏土类材料 E-mail:yuanxy@cqjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  荆秋叶:女,1991年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为光催化 E-mail:1029379223@qq.com
引用本文:    
荆秋叶, 彭冬, 袁小亚. 煅烧型锌铝水滑石光还原 Cr(Ⅵ)[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2018, 32(14): 2345-2350.
JING Qiuye, PENG Dong, YUAN Xiaoya. Photocatalytic Reduction of Aqueous Cr(Ⅵ) by Calcined ZnAl-Layered Double Hydroxide. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(14): 2345-2350.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.14.004  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I14/2345
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