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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (18): 3035-3042    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.18080024
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
全螺纹GFRP抗浮锚杆与混凝土底板黏结锚固性能的试验研究
白晓宇1, 匡政1, 张明义1, 王永洪1, 刘俊伟1, 闫楠2
1 青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛 266033
2 青岛大学环境科学与工程学院,青岛 266071
Experimental Investigation for the Bonding and Anchoring Property of the Full-thread GFRP Anti-floating Anchor in Concrete Floor
BAI Xiaoyu1, KUANG Zheng1, ZHANG Mingyi1, WANG Yonghong1, LIU Junwei1, YAN Nan2
1 College of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033
2 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071
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摘要 为了推广玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)筋在水电站、泵房、水闸等水工建(构)筑物抗浮工程中的应用,对12根全螺纹GFRP抗浮锚杆和10根螺纹钢筋抗浮锚杆进行了现场足尺拉拔试验,探讨了GFRP抗浮锚杆与混凝土底板的锚固性能。试验结果表明:直锚GFRP抗浮锚杆的破坏荷载与同型号钢筋相似,表明将其应用于抗浮工程具有可行性,但弯折处理对其承载力的提升不利;增加GFRP锚杆的直径及在混凝土中的锚固长度可以有效提升其承载能力。此外,由于GFRP锚杆与混凝土弹性模量相近,二者的协同工作效果优于钢筋锚杆,因此GFRP锚杆的荷载-滑移曲线呈近似的线性规律,不同于钢筋锚杆的“两段折线”荷载-滑移曲线;增加试验锚杆直径及锚固长度可有效限制其在混凝土中的位移。推导了直锚GFRP抗浮锚杆的基本锚固长度,计算结果对应的锚杆破坏形式与试验结果一致。
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白晓宇
匡政
张明义
王永洪
刘俊伟
闫楠
关键词:  GFRP抗浮锚杆  混凝土底板  拉拔试验  破坏荷载  荷载-滑移曲线  基本锚固长度    
Abstract: In order to promote the use of the GFRP anchor in hydraulic structure such as hydropower station, pump house, sluice, and so on, we conducted an in-site full-scale pullout test for 12 full-thread GFRP anti-floating anchors and 10 thread steel anti-floating anchors and researched the anchorage properties of the GFRP anti-floating anchor in concrete floor. The test results show that the failure load value of the straight GFRP anchor, similar to that of the steel anchor, proves the feasibility of the GFRP anchor applying in the anti-floating project. Bending disposal, ho-wever, is not beneficial to improving the bearing capacity of the GFRP anchor. The longer the diameter and anchorage length of the GFRP anchor are, the higher the bearing capacity will be. Additionally, because the elasticity modulus is similar to both GFRP anchor and concrete, their coo-perative working effect is better than that of the steel anchor, which contributes to a linear rule for the load-slip curve of the GFRP anchor and be different with the two-broken-line load-slip curve of the steel anchor. The displacement of the GFRP anchor can be restricted effectively by the method of increasing the anchor diameter and anchorage length. We also deduced the basic anchorage length of the GFRP anchor, and the fai-lure mode accordance with the calculation result is same with the test phenomenon.
Key words:  GFRP anti-floating anchor    concrete floor    pullout test    failure load    load-slip curve    basic anchorage length
               出版日期:  2019-09-25      发布日期:  2019-07-31
ZTFLH:  TU599  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金项目(51708316;51778312;51809146);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2018M632641);山东省重点研发计划项目(2017GSF16107;2018GSF117008);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016EEQ08)
通讯作者:  zmy58@163.com   
作者简介:  白晓宇,博士(后),副教授,硕士研究生导师。2015年6月,在青岛理工大学获土木工程专业博士学位,博士毕业后留校任教。担任国家自然科学基金项目评议人,《工程勘察》编委,《岩土工程学报》《岩土力学》等多个期刊审稿人。近五年,主持国家自然科学基金、山东省重点研发计划、中国博士后科学基金等纵向科研课题7项。以第一作者和通讯作者在国内外核心期刊发表学术论文43篇,其中SCI论文3篇,EI论文21篇;授权国家发明专利24项。获青岛市科技进步三等奖1项(2017年,第一完成人),青岛市科技进步二等奖1项(2015年,第三完成人)、山东省高等学校科学技术二等奖2项(2017年,第二完成人、第四完成人)、中国商业联合会科学技术一等奖1项(2018年,第四完成人)。
目前主要研究方向有:1.FRP材料在岩土工程中的应用;2.地基基础工程;3.岩土锚固。
张明义,博士,二级教授,博士生导师。山东省重点学科“岩土工程”学科带头人,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,青岛理工大学岩土工程研究所所长。主要研究方向为地基基础与绿色岩土工程。近年来主持国家自然科学基金面上项目4项,国家“十一五”科技支撑计划子课题1项,教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目2项,山东省重点研发计划项目1项。授权国家发明专利25项,发表学术论文180余篇,出版专著、教材7部;获山东省科技进步二等奖1项、华夏建设科学技术三等奖1项、山东省科技进步三等奖1项、青岛市科技进步一等奖、二等奖各1项。
引用本文:    
白晓宇, 匡政, 张明义, 王永洪, 刘俊伟, 闫楠. 全螺纹GFRP抗浮锚杆与混凝土底板黏结锚固性能的试验研究[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(18): 3035-3042.
BAI Xiaoyu, KUANG Zheng, ZHANG Mingyi, WANG Yonghong, LIU Junwei, YAN Nan. Experimental Investigation for the Bonding and Anchoring Property of the Full-thread GFRP Anti-floating Anchor in Concrete Floor. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(18): 3035-3042.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.18080024  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I18/3035
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