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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (10): 25050139-12    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25050139
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
纳米WC基喷涂粉末制备及其热喷涂涂层研究进展
刘顺平1, 王大锋2,3,*, 阚生盼1, 周香林1,*
1 北京科技大学新金属材料全国重点实验室,北京 100083
2 内蒙古金属材料研究所,内蒙古 包头 014000
3 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院,浙江 宁波 315103
Research Progress in Preparation of Nanostructured WC-based Feedstock Powders and Their Thermally Sprayed Coatings
LIU Shunping1, WANG Dafeng2,3,*, KAN Shengpan1, ZHOU Xianglin1,*
1 State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute, Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia, China
3 Ningbo Branch of Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science, Ningbo 315103, Zhejiang, China
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摘要 纳米WC基热喷涂涂层具备高硬度、高致密度、优异耐磨损与耐腐蚀性能等特性,有望解决航空航天、交通运输等领域在高周疲劳、极端摩擦和强腐蚀环境下所面临的多重表面失效问题。本文综述了国内外纳米WC基喷涂粉末的各种制备工艺方法及优缺点,系统探讨了喷涂工艺优化、粉末和涂层结构设计、增强相引入及涂层后处理对纳米WC基热喷涂涂层性能的影响,提出了今后的发展方向。
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刘顺平
王大锋
阚生盼
周香林
关键词:  纳米WC  喷涂粉末  热喷涂涂层  性能优化    
Abstract: Nanostructured WC-based thermal sprayed coatings exhibit high hardness, high density, excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance, making them promising candidates for addressing surface failure challenges such as high-cycle fatigue, severe friction, and strong corrosion in aerospace, transportation, and related fields. This paper reviews the various preparation methods for nanostructured WC-based spraying powders developed both domestically and abroad, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations. and further examines how spraying process optimization, powder and coating structure design, incorporation of reinforcing phases, and post-treatment strategies contribute to enhancing the performance of nanostructured WC-based thermal spray coatings. Finally, future research directions are outlined.
Key words:  nanostructured WC    feedstock powder    thermal spray coating    performance optimization
发布日期:  2026-06-03
ZTFLH:  TG174.4  
基金资助: 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2023MS05040);浙江省“领雁”科技计划项目(2024C01178)
通讯作者:  *王大锋,内蒙金属材料研究所研究员、硕士研究生导师。主要从事耐磨蚀WC基复合喷涂粉末设计及其喷涂技术、智能焊接与增材制造技术研究,研发了多种纳米/微米尺度WC基耐磨耐蚀涂层材料,并实现批产和工业化应用。bjing2013saw@126.com;周香林,北京科技大学新金属材料全国重点实验室教授、博士研究生导师,研究领域包括:增材制造、冷热喷涂技术与装备,纳米、高熵合金材料及制备技术,材料基因工程与高通量制备技术及材料与构件组织性能表征、寿命评估等方面。coldspray@163.com   
作者简介:  刘顺平,现为北京科技大学新金属材料全国重点实验室硕士研究生,研究方向为热喷涂WC基耐磨涂层。
引用本文:    
刘顺平, 王大锋, 阚生盼, 周香林. 纳米WC基喷涂粉末制备及其热喷涂涂层研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(10): 25050139-12.
LIU Shunping, WANG Dafeng, KAN Shengpan, ZHOU Xianglin. Research Progress in Preparation of Nanostructured WC-based Feedstock Powders and Their Thermally Sprayed Coatings. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(10): 25050139-12.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25050139  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I10/25050139
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