海上风电制氢输运材料的研发现状及趋势

doi:10.11896/cldb.25020154

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (2): 25020154-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25020154

无机非金属及其复合材料

海上风电制氢输运材料的研发现状及趋势

屈少鹏^1,*, 张海强¹, 杨璐嘉¹, 李鑫², 何东昱³

1 上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院,上海 201306
2 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司,北京 102200
3 陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京 100072

Research Status and Development Trends of Transport Materials for Offshore Wind to Hydrogen

QU Shaopeng^1,*, ZHANG Haiqiang¹, YANG Lujia¹, LI Xin², HE Dongyu³

1 College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
2 State Power Investment Group Science and Technology Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China
3 National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Academy of Armored Forces Engineering, Beijing 100072, China

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摘要氢能作为一种绿色的二次能源,在全球气候变化应对中扮演着关键的角色;海上风电制氢是生产绿氢的重要途径之一,目前已成为全球研究的热点方向之一。为配合氢能大规模产业化应用,亟待研发海上风电制氢输运材料,这些材料既要满足临氢材料安全性的要求,还要满足海洋复杂工况条件下的可靠性要求。本文以海上风电制氢输运材料为对象,总结了海上风电制氢输运材料面临的研发难点以及失效形式和相关机理,介绍了海底管道输运及海洋船舶输运两种典型的海上风电制氢输运方式,结合氢能的不同状态分别对两种典型氢输运方式涉及的输运材料的研发现状进行了整理,最后从材料优化、表面处理等方面展望了海上风电制氢输运材料的研发趋势。

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	屈少鹏
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	何东昱

关键词: 海上风电制氢氢输运材料氢损伤氢渗透阻氢涂层

Abstract: Hydrogen energy, recognized as a green secondary energy, plays a crucial role in the global response to climate change. Offshore wind to hydrogen is one of the important ways for producing green hydrogen and has currently become one of the research hotspots globally. For large-scale industrial application of hydrogen energy, it is essential to develop transport materials for offshore wind to hydrogen, which not only need to meet the safety requirements for hydrogen environments, but also satisfy the reliability for complex marine conditions. Hydrogen transport materials for offshore wind to hydrogen are taken as the object in this work. The research challenges, failure forms and related mechanisms of hydrogen transport materials in offshore wind to hydrogen are summarized. Two typical transport modes of hydrogen production from offshore wind power, submarine pipeline transport and marine ship transport, are introduced. The current research status of the transport materials involved in two typical hydrogen transport methods, considering the different states of hydrogen energy, are sorted out respectively. Finally, the development trends of hydrogen transport materials for offshore wind to hydrogen are prospected from the aspects of material optimization and surface treatment.

Key words: offshore wind to hydrogen hydrogen transport materials hydrogen damage hydrogen permeation hydrogen barrier coating

出版日期: 2026-01-25 发布日期: 2026-01-27

ZTFLH:

TB304

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51701115);中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室开放基金(2016K04)

通讯作者: *屈少鹏,博士,上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院硕士研究生导师,主要研究领域为金属材料及其腐蚀与防护。spqu@shmtu.edu.cn

引用本文:

屈少鹏, 张海强, 杨璐嘉, 李鑫, 何东昱. 海上风电制氢输运材料的研发现状及趋势[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(2): 25020154-11.
QU Shaopeng, ZHANG Haiqiang, YANG Lujia, LI Xin, HE Dongyu. Research Status and Development Trends of Transport Materials for Offshore Wind to Hydrogen. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(2): 25020154-11.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25020154 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I2/25020154

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