聚脲材料的优化及抗爆抗侵彻性能研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24010082

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (4): 24010082-9 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24010082

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

聚脲材料的优化及抗爆抗侵彻性能研究进展

丁来龙, 马明亮^*, 冯超, 黄微波, 王一凡, 林佳宇, 吴超

青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东青岛 266520

Advances in Optimization of Polyurea Materials and Their Anti-explosion and Anti-invasion Properties

DING Lailong, MA Mingliang^*, FENG Chao, HUANG Weibo, WANG Yifan, LIN Jiayu, WU Chao

School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, Shandong, China

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摘要聚脲弹性体的分子结构独特,具有优异的力学性能和良好的吸能特性,在提升基体的抗爆抗侵彻性能方面有显著的效果。本文对聚脲弹性体在防护领域的研究进展进行了全面梳理,主要围绕配方优化、防护结构应用以及吸能机理三个方面开展论述,并进行了深入的系统性分析。此外,本文归纳了聚脲弹性体研究中存在的问题,为其进一步的研究、应用以及新型防护结构设计提供了有益参考,对开展聚脲复合结构的抗爆抗侵彻研究具有重要意义。

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关键词: 聚脲弹性体结构特征力学性能抗爆抗侵彻防护机理

Abstract: The unique molecular structure of polyurea elastomers contributes to their exceptional mechanical properties and energy-absorbing characte-ristics, significantly enhancing the anti-explosion and anti-invasion penetration performance of the substrate. The research progress of pol-yurea elastomers in the field of protection is comprehensively sorted out, mainly focusing on the optimization of formulations, the application of protective structures and the mechanism of energy-absorbing, and an in-depth systematic analysis is carried out. In addition, the problems exis-ting in the research of polyurea elastomer are summarized, which provides useful references for the further study and application of polyurea elastomer as well as the design of new protective structures, and is of great significance for the research of anti-explosion and anti-invasion penetration of protective structures.

Key words: polyurea elastomer structural characteristic mechanical property anti-explosion and anti-invasive protection mechanism

出版日期: 2025-02-25 发布日期: 2025-02-18

ZTFLH:	TB324
	O383

基金资助: 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021ME019)

通讯作者: *马明亮,博士,青岛理工大学土木工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前从事材料科学与工程领域的设计理论与工程应用研究,特别是在吸波、阻燃、高性能防护材料等新型功能材料的结构设计、制备及应用方面。mamingliang@qut.edu.cn

作者简介: 丁来龙,青岛理工大学土木工程学院硕士研究生,目前主要研究领域为复合材料抗爆抗冲击。

引用本文:

丁来龙, 马明亮, 冯超, 黄微波, 王一凡, 林佳宇, 吴超. 聚脲材料的优化及抗爆抗侵彻性能研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(4): 24010082-9.
DING Lailong, MA Mingliang, FENG Chao, HUANG Weibo, WANG Yifan, LIN Jiayu, WU Chao. Advances in Optimization of Polyurea Materials and Their Anti-explosion and Anti-invasion Properties. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(4): 24010082-9.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24010082 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I4/24010082

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