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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (10): 25050004-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25050004
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
基于固体废弃物的氨选择性催化还原催化剂研究进展
折媛*, 彭长青, 孟豪, 牛文康, 王俊杰
西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安 710055
Research Progress on Ammonia-selective Catalytic Reduction Catalysts from Solid Wastes
SHE Yuan*, PENG Changqing, MENG Hao, NIU Wenkang, WANG Junjie
School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
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摘要 在环保要求日益严格的背景下,工业生产中产生的氮氧化物等有害气体的排放问题亟待解决。氨选择性催化还原技术因其高效的脱硝性能,已成为工业烟气脱硝的常用方法,但现有催化剂在成本以及工作温度窗口方面存在不足。与此同时,大量堆存的赤泥、高炉渣和粉煤灰等固体废弃物中含有丰富的金属元素和硅铝元素,可作为制备催化剂的活性组分和前驱体来源,相关研究不断深入。本文深入分析活化、负载金属氧化物与合成分子筛三类催化剂制备技术以及抗中毒方法,并对后续研究趋势进行预测,旨在推动固体废弃物的资源化利用,开发高效的脱硝催化剂。
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折媛
彭长青
孟豪
牛文康
王俊杰
关键词:  脱硝  赤泥  粉煤灰  高炉渣  分子筛    
Abstract: Under the background of increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, the emission of harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides produced in industrial production needs to be tackled urgently. Ammonia selective catalytic reduction technology has become a common method for industrial flue gas denitrification due to its efficient denitrification performance. However, the existing catalysts are insufficient in terms of cost and operating temperature window. At the same time, a large amount of solid wastes such as red mud, blast furnace slag and fly ash are rich in metal elements and silicon-aluminum elements, which can be used as active components and precursor sources for the preparation of catalysts. In this paper, the preparation techniques and anti-poisoning methods of three kinds of catalysts, such as activated, supported metal oxide, and synthetic molecular sieve, are analyzed in depth, and the follow-up research trends are predicted. The aim is to promote the resource utilization of solid waste and develop efficient denitration catalysts.
Key words:  deNOx    red mud    fly ash    blast furnace slag    zeolite
发布日期:  2026-06-03
ZTFLH:  X756  
基金资助: 榆林市科技计划项目(2025-CXY-063);陕西省重点研发计划(2025CY-JJQ-141)
通讯作者:  *折媛,工学博士,副教授、硕士研究生导师,供职于西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,从事冶金工程学科教学与科研工作,科研工作侧重冶金环保与资源高值利用相关研究。sheyuan@xauat.edu.cn   
引用本文:    
折媛, 彭长青, 孟豪, 牛文康, 王俊杰. 基于固体废弃物的氨选择性催化还原催化剂研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(10): 25050004-9.
SHE Yuan, PENG Changqing, MENG Hao, NIU Wenkang, WANG Junjie. Research Progress on Ammonia-selective Catalytic Reduction Catalysts from Solid Wastes. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(10): 25050004-9.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25050004  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I10/25050004
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