仿生微结构调控风阻研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23090080

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (4): 23090080-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23090080

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

仿生微结构调控风阻研究进展

杜宗泽¹, 王刚^2,*, 朱轲², 夏钰东¹, 谢峰², 欧凯¹, 倪宇翔¹

1 西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院,成都 610000
2 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速所,四川绵阳 621000

Research Progress in the Biomimetic Microstructure-based Control of Aerodynamic Drag

DU Zongze¹, WANG Gang^2,*, ZHU Ke², XIA Yudong¹, XIE Feng², OU Kai¹, NI Yuxiang¹

1 School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610000, China
2 The Institute of Hypersonic Research, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China

摘要
参考文献
相关文章
推荐阅读
Metrics

下载:

全文 ( PDF ) ( 16164KB )
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要仿生微结构调控风阻是一种极具潜力的阻力调控方法,在过去30多年里已经取得了显著的研究成果。本文综述了仿生微结构在减阻方面的最新进展,特别关注了模仿鲨鱼皮、鸟类羽毛、昆虫甲壳和植物纹理等制备的微结构对风阻的性能调控效果。从形貌、测试方法和机理分析三个方面对最先进的仿生技术进行了定性和定量的探讨。此外,本文还总结了国内外仿生微结构调控风阻的发展现状,并探讨了未来微结构调控风阻研究的重点。

	服务
	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	杜宗泽
	王刚
	朱轲
	夏钰东
	谢峰
	欧凯
	倪宇翔

关键词: 仿生微结构鲨鱼表面肋条凹坑表面沟槽表面减阻技术湍流边界层

Abstract: Biomimetic microstructure modulation of aerodynamic drag is a highly promising method for drag control, and has underwent significant research advancements over the past three decades. This paper provides an overview of the latest progress in reducing drag by introducing biomimetic microstructures, with a particular focus on the performance modulation effects of microstructures inspired by shark skin, bird feathers, insect exoskeletons, and plant textures. The most advanced biomimetic techniques are qualitatively and quantitatively discussed from the aspects of morphology, testing methods, and mechanistic analysis. The paper also summarizes the worldwide development status of biomimetic microstructure modulation of aerodynamic drag, and explores the future research directions in microstructure-based drag control.

Key words: biomimetic microstructure shark skin riblet pitted surface grooved surface drag reduction technology turbulent boundary layer

出版日期: 2025-02-25 发布日期: 2025-02-18

ZTFLH:	TB383
	V19

通讯作者: *王刚,中国空气动力研究与发展中心副研究员、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事高超声速空气动力学研究。wanggang@cardc.cn

作者简介: 杜宗泽,现为西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院硕士研究生,在倪宇翔教授和夏钰东教授的指导下开展微纳结构薄膜的高精度制备技术、金属氧化物薄膜的气体敏感特性分析,以及通过微纳结构调控空气阻力的研究。

引用本文:

杜宗泽, 王刚, 朱轲, 夏钰东, 谢峰, 欧凯, 倪宇翔. 仿生微结构调控风阻研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(4): 23090080-8.
DU Zongze, WANG Gang, ZHU Ke, XIA Yudong, XIE Feng, OU Kai, NI Yuxiang. Research Progress in the Biomimetic Microstructure-based Control of Aerodynamic Drag. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(4): 23090080-8.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23090080 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I4/23090080

1 Wood R M. In: Conference Record of the 41 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno, 2003, pp. 209.
2 Duan L, Choudhari M. In: Conference Record of the 50th American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Nashville, 2012, pp. 1108.
3 Walsh M J. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, 1983, 21(4), 485.
4 Žemaitis A, Mikšys J, Gaidys M, et al. Materials Research Express, 2019, 6(6), 065309.
5 Luo Y, Zhang D, Liu Y, et al. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, 2015, 15(5), 1550084.
6 West N, Sammut K, Tang Y. Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 2018, 232(7), 610.
7 Luo Y, Xu X, Li D, et al. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 2016, 32(1), 93.
8 Luo Y, Yuan L, Li J, et al. Micron, 2015, 79, 59.
9 Bixler G D, Bhushan B. Nanoscale, 2013, 5(17), 7685.
10 Hou J M, Shi G F, Li L. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2021, 1885(2), 022029.
11 Bixler G D, Bhushan B. Advanced Functional Materials, 2013, 23(36), 4507.
12 Chen H, Rao F, Shang X, et al. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2013, 10(3), 341.
13 Cheng H, Sun J R, Li J Q, et al. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2002, 45(2), 175 (in Chinese).
程红, 孙久荣, 李建桥, 等. 昆虫学报, 2002, 45(2), 175.
14 Zhou C H, Ren L Q, Zhang R, et al. Journal of Northeast Normal University, 2006, 38(2), 109 (in Chinese).
周长海, 任露泉, 张锐, 等. 东北师大学报, 2006, 38(2), 109.
15 Zhang S, Ochiai M, Sunami Y, et al. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2019, 16, 423.
16 Fish F E. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 2006, 1(2), R17.
17 Martin S, Bhushan B. RSC Advances, 2016, 6(13), 10962.
18 Soleimani S, Eckels S. International Journal of Thermofluids, 2021, 9, 100053.
19 Choi K S. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1989, 208, 417.
20 Bechert D W, Bartenwerfer M. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1989, 206, 105.
21 Bechert D W, Bruse M, Hage W, et al. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1997, 338, 59.
22 Viswanath P R. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 2002, 38(6-7), 571.
23 Szodruch J. In: Conference Record of the 29th Aerospace Sciences Mee-ting. Reno, 1991, pp. 685.
24 Sundaram S, Viswanath P R, Rudrakumar S. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, 1996, 34(4), 676.
25 Bixler G D, Bhushan B. Nanoscale, 2014, 6(1), 76.
26 Jiang Z, Tang Z M, Gao G. Journal of Aerospace Power, 1990, 5(3), 265 (in Chinese).
蒋智, 唐智明, 高歌, 等. 航空动力学报, 1990, 5(3), 265.
27 Liu Z H, Dong W C, Xia F. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2006, 21(2), 223 (in Chinese).
刘志华, 董文才, 夏飞. 动力学研究与进展, 2006, 21(2), 223.
28 Bixler G D, Bhushan B. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2013, 393, 384.
29 Bechert D W, Bruse M, Hage W. Experiments in Fluids, 2000, 28(5), 403.
30 Ding L X, Shi W P, Luo H W. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 2011, 61(12), 3703.
31 Won S Y, Ligrani P M. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2007, 21, 1901.
32 Zhou B, Wang X K, Guo W, et al. Ocean Engineering, 2015, 109, 7.
33 Chen K, Wang Y, Cao K, et al. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(8), 1001. (in Chinses)
谌可, 王耘, 曹开元, 等. 中国机械工程, 2012, 23(8), 1001.
34 Fu S Q, Du J T, Ding S S. Railway Technical Standard, 2023, 5(1), 1 (in Chinese).
付善强, 杜俊涛, 丁叁叁. 铁道技术标准, 2023, 5(1), 1.
35 Zhu H Y, Hu H T, Yin B C, et al. Railway Locomotive & Car, 2021, 41(1), 1 (in Chinese).
朱海燕, 胡华涛, 尹必超, 等. 铁道机车车辆, 2021, 41(1), 1.
36 Song X W, Lin P Z, Liu R, et al. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A, 2017, 1(18), 59.
37 Liu Y, Zhang H, Wang P, et al. Materials & Design, 2022, 219, 110765.
38 Tricinci O, Pignatelli F, Mattoli V. Advanced Functional Materials, 2023, 33(39), 2206946.
39 Zhang L, Huang Z, Cai W, et al. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2023, 174, 107323.
40 Sundaram S, Viswanath P R, Subaschandar N. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, 1999, 37(7), 851.
41 Barlow J B, Rae W H, Pope A. Low-speed wind tunnel testing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Press, US, 1999, pp. 136.
42 White F, Majdalani J. Viscous fluid flow, McGraw-Hill Press, US, 2006, pp. 433.
43 Yu C M, Liu M, Zhang C, et al. Giant, 2020, 2, 100017.
44 Dean B, Bhushan B. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2010, 368(1929), 4775.
45 Bacher E V, Smith C. In: Shear Flow Control Conference. Boulder, CO, USA, 1985, pp. 548.
46 Bechert D W. Bartenwerfer M, Hoppe G, et al. In: Conference Record of International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences. London, UK, 1986, pp. 1044.
47 Pan J Z. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 1996, 14(3), 304 (in Chinese).
潘家正. 空气动力学学报, 1996, 14(3), 304.
48 Boomsma A, Sotiropoulos F. Physics of Fluids, 2016, 28(3), 035106.
49 Fan D, Feng X, Tian G, et al. Langmuir, 2021, 37(40), 11804.
50 Wang Z, Xu L, Wu X, et al. Microsystems & Nanoengineering, 2018, 4(1), 1.
51 Barthlott W, Mail M, Bhushan B, et al. Nano-Micro Letters, 2017, 9, 1.
52 Wu L, Wang H, Song Y, et al. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1), 12873.

[1]	杨鸿睿, 刘洪蕊, 王结良, 祖梅, 徐遨蓝. 大跨度伪装遮障材料技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(3): 23110159-6.
[2]	王鹤龙, 史贵丙, 王丽, 李宗臻. 高饱和磁通密度铁基非晶纳米晶磁粉芯的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(3): 24010092-9.
[3]	高瑞泽, 王亚强, 张金钰, 杨红艳, 刘刚, 孙军. 梯度结构金属材料的制备方法和力学性能研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(15): 23040269-12.
[4]	张永芳, 文镜茜, 董丽虹, 王海斗, 郭伟玲, 黄艳斐. 基于碳纳米管及其复合材料的柔性应变传感器研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(14): 23050046-11.
[5]	梁梦标, 陈婷, 秦喆, 谢志翔, 徐彦乔, 温鹏, 林坚, 郭春显. 全无机铯铅卤钙钛矿纳米晶的表面包覆策略及白光LED应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(11): 22120172-11.
[6]	赵冬梅, 赵有璟, 王敏. 双极膜水解离性能改进研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(10): 23050035-9.
[7]	成翊榕, 李万万. 基于光热纳米材料的热信号侧向层析技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(8): 22110152-6.
[8]	晁昀暄, 戴乐阳, 魏钰坤, 王永坚, 杜金洪. 磺酸钙/油酸改性碳基二硫化钼的制备及在乳化油中的摩擦学性能[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(2): 22090049-7.
[9]	曹哲勇, 刘兴华, 郑静霞, 杨永珍, 刘旭光. 非线性光学碳点的调控及应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(7): 21060197-10.
[10]	张亦文, 宋晚晴, 张士雨, 谢贵久, 季惠明. 元素掺杂对ITO薄膜材料性能影响的微观机制及研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(23): 21010015-9.
[11]	薛新, 吴芳, 郑超, 魏雨函, 陈小超, 白鸿柏. 金属橡胶阻尼软夹芯结构材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(22): 22040029-11.
[12]	县涛, 高宇姝, 孙小锋, 邸丽景, 马俊, 周永杰. 修饰AuAg合金纳米颗粒对BiOBr纳米片光催化降解和还原性能的提高[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(13): 21010273-8.
[13]	李东, 吴发超, 李瑞, 高彩云. 表面活性剂模板法构筑有序介孔三氧化钨及其光电化学水氧化性能[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(13): 21040241-6.
[14]	廖家蔚, 刘红宇, 谢凯欣, 沈慧玲, 刘佳乐, 郑兴农. 四氧化三铁磁性药物载体的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 22040052-7.
[15]	黄伟玲, 陈晶晶. 多晶CoNiCrFeMn高熵合金塑性变形原子尺度分析[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(24): 24107-24112.

[1]	Huanchun WU, Fei XUE, Chengtao LI, Kewei FANG, Bin YANG, Xiping SONG. Fatigue Crack Initiation Behaviors of Nuclear Power Plant Main Pipe Stainless Steel in Water with High Temperature and High Pressure[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 373 -377 .
[2]	Miaomiao ZHANG,Xuyan LIU,Wei QIAN. Research Development of Polypyrrole Electrode Materials in Supercapacitors[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 378 -383 .
[3]	Congshuo ZHAO,Zhiguo XING,Haidou WANG,Guolu LI,Zhe LIU. Advances in Laser Cladding on the Surface of Iron Carbon Alloy Matrix[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 418 -426 .
[4]	Huaibin DONG,Changqing LI,Xiahui ZOU. Research Progress of Orientation and Alignment of Carbon Nanotubes in Polymer Implemented by Applying Electric Field[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 427 -433 .
[5]	Xiaoyu ZHANG,Min XU,Shengzhu CAO. Research Progress on Interfacial Modification of Diamond/Copper Composites with High Thermal Conductivity[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 443 -452 .
[6]	Anmin LI,Junzuo SHI,Mingkuan XIE. Research Progress on Mechanical Properties of High Entropy Alloys[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 461 -466 .
[7]	Qingqing DING,Qian YU,Jixue LI,Ze ZHANG. Research Progresses of Rhenium Effect in Nickel Based Superalloys[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 110 -115 .
[8]	Yaxiong GUO,Qibin LIU,Xiaojuan SHANG,Peng XU,Fang ZHOU. Structure and Phase Transition in CoCrFeNi-M High-entropy Alloys Systems[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 122 -127 .
[9]	Changsai LIU,Yujiang WANG,Zhongqi SHENG,Shicheng WEI,Yi LIANG,Yuebin LI,Bo WANG. State-of-arts and Perspectives of Crankshaft Repair and Remanufacture[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 141 -148 .
[10]	Xia WANG,Liping AN,Xiaotao ZHANG,Ximing WANG. Progress in Application of Porous Materials in VOCs Adsorption During Wood Drying[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 93 -101 .

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed