METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Review on Preparation of Nanomaterials by Spark Discharge Method and Its Application |
ZHANG Yu, LIANG Peilin, HE Junyu, YANG Guannan*, CUI Chengqiang*
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State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 511400, China |
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Abstract Nanomaterials exhibit excellent properties in optical, thermal, electrical, magnetic and mechanical properties. It has been widely used in hydrogen storage, catalysis, solar cells, microelectronic packaging, biomedical and other fields. Spark discharge method is an effective means to prepare nanoparticles with wide applicability, high purity, simple operation process, flexible method, and friendly to the environment. This paper outlines the basic components of the spark discharge generator and the principles of the spark discharge process, analyzes in detail the formation mechanism of nanoparticles as well as the key factors affecting the size and production of nanoparticles. In addition, it lists the diversity of prepared nanomaterials, and reviews the excellent properties of nanomaterials prepared by this technique in many fields. Finally, we make an outlook on the development of nanomaterials prepared by spark discharge and their application areas.
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Published: 10 April 2024
Online: 2024-04-11
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (62174039) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFE0204601). |
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