| REVIEW PAPER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Transparent Conductive Nanowires Thin Films: Preparation Methods and Applications in Optoelectronic Devices |
| LIU Ping1,2, ZENG Baoqing2, WANG Yaxiong1,2, WANG Jianghao1,2
|
1 College of Electron and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402;
2 School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The merits of transparent conductive thin films (TCF) based on nanowires include excellent optoelectrical properties, low-cost manufacturing, and applicability for flexible device fabrication. The preparation, patterning and application in optoelectronic devices are introduced for nanowire transparent conductive thin films (NTCF) in this paper, including seven preparation me-thods — drop coating, dip coating, vacuum filtration, Meyer rod coating, spin coating, spray coating and printing, and two applied fields — solar cells and light emitting diodes. In varieties of NTCFs, preparation techniques of silver NTCF and copper NTCF have gained continuous perfection in recent years, so they provoke wide concern and are expected to have a breakthrough in industrial application.
|
|
Published: 08 May 2018
|
|
|
|
|
1 Han G S, Lee S, Jin Y U, et al. Facile transfer fabrication of transparent, conductive and flexible In2O3:Sn (ITO) nanowire arrays electrode via selective wet-etching ZnO sacrificial layer [J]. Mater Lett,2015,158:304.
2 Liu J L, Zeng B Q, et al. High-current-density edge electron emission and electron beam shaping for vacuum electronics using flexible graphene paper [J]. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol,2014,61(6):1776.
3 Zeng B Q, Xiong G Y, et al. Field emission of silicon nanowires grown on carbon cloth [J]. Appl Phys Lett,2007,90:033112.
4 Khalil R, Homaeigohar S, H?uβler D, et al. A shape tailored gold-conductive polymer nanocomposite as a transparent electrode with extraordinary insensitivity to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [J]. Sci Rep,2016,6:33895.
5 Sukang Bae, Hyeongkeun Kim, Youngbin Lee, et al. Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes[J]. Nat Nanotechnol,2010,5(8):574.
6 Hu L, Hecht D S, Grulner G. Percolation in transparent and conducting carbon nanotube, networks [J]. Nano Lett,2004,4(12):2513.
7 Munsik O, Jin W Y, Jeong H J, et al. Silver nanowire transparent conductive electrodes for high-efficiency Ⅲ—Nitride light-emitting diodes [J]. Sci Rep,2015,5:13483.
8 Ye S, Rathmell A R, Chen Z, et al. Metal nanowire networks: The next generation of transparent conductors [J]. Adv Mater,2014,26(39):6670.
9 Guo C F, Ren Z F. Flexible transparent conductors based on metal nanowire networks [J]. Mater Today,2015,18(3):143.
10 De S, Higgins T M, Lyons P E, et al. Silver nanowire networks as flexible, transparent, conducting films: Extremely high DC to optical conductivity ratios [J]. ACS Nano,2009,3(7):1767.
11 Wang J, Jiu J, Araki T, et al. Silver nanowire electrodes: Conductivity improvement without post-treatment and application in capacitive pressure sensors [J]. Nano-Micro Lett.2015,7(1):51.
12 Lee J Y, Connor S T, Cui Y. Semitransparent organic photovoltaic cells with laminated top electrode [J]. Nano Lett,2010,10:1276.
13 Lee J Y, Connor S T, Cui Y. Solution-processed metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes [J]. Nano Lett,2008,8(2):689.
14 Chen R, Das S R, Jeong C, et al. Co-percolating graphene-wrapped silver nanowire network for high performance, highly stable, transparent conducting electrodes [J]. Adv Funct Mater,2013,23:5150.
15 Chen S, Cui Q, Guo X. Annealing-free solution-processed silver nanowire-polymer composite transparent electrodes and flexible device applications [J]. IEEE Trans Nnotechnol,2015,14(1):36.
16 Sachse C, Meskamp L M, Bormann L, et al. Transparent, dip-coated silver nanowire electrodes for small molecule organic solar cells [J]. Org Electron,2013,14:143.
17 Pu D, Zhou W X, Li Y, et al. Order-enhanced silver nanowire networks fabricated by two-step dip-coating as polymer solar cell electrodes [J]. RSC Adv,2015,5:100725.
18 Chen C Y, Jing M X, Pi Z C, et al. Preparation and properties of double-sided AgNWs/PVC/AgNWs flexible transparent conductive film by dip-coating process [J]. Nanosc Res Lett,2015,10:315.
19 Gan X Y, Li X M, Gao X D, et al. ZnO nanowire/TiO2 nanoparticle photoanodes prepared by the ultrasonic irradiation assisted dip-coa-ting method [J]. Thin Solid Films, 2010, 518: 4809.
20 Xu W, Xu Q, Huang Q, et al. Fabrication of flexible transparent conductive films with silver nanowire by vacuum filtration and PET mold transfer [J]. J Mater Sci Technol,2016,32:158.
21 Won Y, Kim A, Lee D, et al. Annealing-free fabrication of highly oxidation-resistive copper nanowire composite conductors for photovoltaics [J]. NPG Asia Mater,2014,6:e105.
22 Stewart I E, Rathmell A R, Yan L, et al. Solution-processed copper-nickel nanowire anodes for organic solar cells [J]. Nanoscale,2014,6:5980.
23 Mayousse C, Celle C, Carella A, et al. Synthesis and purification of long copper nanowires. Application to high performance flexible transparent electrodes with and without PEDOT∶PSS [J]. Nano Res,2014,7(3):315.
24 Liu C H, Yu X. Silver nanowire-based transparent, flexible, and conductive thin film [J]. Nanosc Res Lett,2011,6:75.
25 Miao J, Liu H, Li W, et al. Mussel-inspired polydopamine-functio-nalized graphene as a conductive adhesion promoter and protective layer for silver nanowire transparent electrodes [J]. Langmuir,2016,32:5365.
26 Zhang D, Wang R, Wen M, et al. Synthesis of ultralong copper nanowires for high-performance transparent electrodes [J]. J Am Chem Soc,2012,134:14283.
27 Lee J, Lee P, Lee H, et al. Very long Ag nanowire synthesis and its application in a highly transparent, conductive and flexible metal electrode touch panel [J]. Nanoscale,2012,4:6408.
28 Xiong W, Liu H, Chen Y, et al. Highly conductive, air-stable silver nanowire@iongel composite films toward flexible transparent electrodes [J]. Adv Mater,2016,28(33):7167.
29 Madaria A R, Kumar A, Ishikawa F N, et al. Uniform, highly conductive, and patterned transparent films of a percolating silver nanowire network on rigid and flexible substrates using a dry transfer technique [J]. Nano Res,2010,3:564.
30 Hu L, Kim H S, Lee J Y, et al. Scalable coating and properties of transparent, flexible, silver nanowire electrodes [J]. ACS Nano,2010,4(5):2955.
31 Rathmell A R, Wiley B J. The synthesis and coating of long, thin copper nanowires to make flexible, transparent conducting films on plastic substrates [J]. Adv Mater,2011,23:4798.
32 Rathmell A R, Nguyen M, Chi M, et al. Synthesis of oxidation-resistant cupronickel nanowires for transparent conducting nanowire networks [J]. Nano Lett,2012,12(6):3193.
33 Chen Z, Ye S, Wilson A R, et al. Optically transparent hydrogen evolution catalysts made from networks of copper-platinum core-shell nanowires [J]. Energy Environ Sci,2014,7:1461.
34 Ye S, Rathmell A R, Stewart I E, et al. A rapid synthesis of high aspect ratio copper nanowires for high-performance transparent conducting films [J]. Chem Commun,2014,50:2562.
35 Li S, Chen Y, et al. Large-scale synthesis of well-disper-sed copper nanowires in an electric pressure cooker and their application in transparent and conductive networks [J]. Inorg Chem,2014,53:4440.
36 Guo X, Guo W, Wang C, et al. AlGaInP LED with low-speed spin-coating silver nanowires as transparent conductive layer [J]. Nanosc Res Lett,2014,9:670.
37 Lagrange M, Langley D P, Giusti G, et al. Optimization of silver nanowire-based transparent electrodes: Effects of density, size and thermal annealing [J]. Nanoscale,2015,7:17410.
38 Hsu P C, Wang S, Wu H, et al. Performance enhancement of metal nanowire transparent conducting electrodes by mesoscale metal wires [J]. Nat Commun,2013,4:2522.
39 Seo T H, Lee S, Min K H, et al. The role of graphene formed on silver nanowire transparent conductive electrode in ultraviolet light emitting diodes [J]. Sci Rep,2016,6:29464.
40 Lee D, Lee H, Ahn Y, et al. High-performance flexible transparent conductive film based on graphene/AgNW/graphene sandwich structure [J]. Carbon,2015,81:439.
41 Lee J Y, Shin D, Park J. Fabrication of silver nanowire-based stretchable electrodes using spray coating [J]. Thin Solid Films,2016,608:34.
42 Chu H C, et al. Spray-deposited large-area copper nanowire transparent conductive electrodes and their uses for touch screen applications [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2016,8:13009.
43 Zhu Z, Mankowski T, Balakrishnan K, et al. Ultrahigh aspect ratio copper-nanowire-based hybrid transparent conductive electrodes with PEDOT∶PSS and reduced graphene oxide exhibiting reduced surface roughness and improved stability [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces,2015,7:16223.
44 Seong B, Chae I, Lee H, et al. Spontaneous self-welding of silver nanowire networks [J]. Phys Chem Chem Phys,2015,17:7629.
45 Shin K, Park J, Lee C. A 250-mm-width, flexible, and continuous roll-to-roll slot-die coated carbon nanotube/silver nanowire film fabrication and a study on the effect of anti-reflective overcoat [J]. Thin Solid Films,2016,598:95.
46 Zhu Qing, Zhang Zhejuan, Sun Zhuocaibing, et al. Prepartion of transparent and conductive silver nanowires films by screen printing method [J]. Chin J Inorg Chem,2016,32(5):782 (in Chinese).
朱清,张哲娟,孙卓才滨,等. 丝网印刷法制备银线透明导电薄膜[J]. 无机化学学报,2016, 32(5):782.
47 Scheideler W J, Smith J, et al. A robust, gravure-printed, silver nanowire/metal oxide hybrid electrode for high-throughput patterned transparent conductors [J]. J Mater Chem C, 2016,4:3248.
48 Kang S, Kim T, Cho S, et al. Capillary printing of highly aligned silver nanowire transparent electrodes for high-performance optoelectronic devices [J]. Nano Lett,2015,15:7933.
49 Ajuria J, Ugarte I, Cambarau W, et al. Insights on the working principles of flexible and efficient ITO-free organic solar cells based on solution processed Ag nanowire electrodes [J]. Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells,2012,102:148.
50 Spechler J A, Nagamatsu K A, et al. Improved efficiency of hybrid organic photovoltaics by pulsed laser sintering of silver nanowire network transparent electrode [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces,2015,7:10556.
51 Chen J, Zhou W, Chen J, et al. Solution-processed copper nanowire flexible transparent electrodes with PEDOT∶PSS as binder, protector and oxide-layer scavenger for polymer solar cells [J]. Nano Res,2015,8(3):1017.
52 Liang J, Bi H, Wan D, et al. Novel Cu nanowires/graphene as the back contact for CdTe solar cells [J]. Adv Funct Mater,2012,22:1267.
53 Lee M, Ko Y, Min B K, et al. Silver nanowire top electrodes in flexible perovskite solar cells using titanium metal as substrate [J]. ChemSusChem 2016,9:31.
54 Belenkova T L, Rimmerman D, Mentovich E, et al. UV induced formation of transparent Au-Ag nanowire mesh film for repairable OLED devices [J]. J Mater Chem,2012,22:24042.
55 Im H G, Jung S H, Jin J, et al. Flexible transparent conducting hybrid film using a surface-embedded copper nanowire network: A highly oxidation-resistant copper nanowire electrode for flexible optoelectronics [J]. ACS Nano,2014,8(10):10973.
56 Li L, Yu Z, Hu W, et al. efficient flexible phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diodes based on silver nanowire-polymer composite electrode [J]. Adv Mater,2011,23:5563.
57 Bade S R, Li J, Shan X, et al. Fully printed halide perovskite light-emitting diodes with silver nanowire electrodes [J]. ACS Nano 2016,10:1795.
58 Jing P T, Ji W, Zeng Q, et al. Vacuum-free transparent quantum dot light-emitting diodes with silver nanowire cathode [J]. Sci Rep,2015,5:12499. |
|
|
|
渝公网安备50019002502923号 © Editorial Office of Materials Reports.
2017, Vol. 31 
