异构金属材料优异力学性能及其机理的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21080078

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Abstract The heterogeneous microstructure of structural metals simultaneously improves their strength and toughness. Heterogeneous metals with excellent strengths and toughness have received significant attention recently, developed rapidly, and are considered a high-quality material for lightweight traffic vehicles. It has a wide range of applications in fields like automobiles and transportation. Heterogeneous metals improve the overall mechanical characteristics by achieving typical microstructures such as gradient, bimodal, and layered. Micro-units with large strength variations are contained in heterogeneous materials, which is a common point of an ideal microstructure. Differences in element distribution, grain size, and crystal structure of metals combine to generate the designated micro-units. The deformation of soft and hard microu-nits is inconsistent due to the variation in strength in space, and back stress is created when the material is strained. Due to the strengthening/hardening effect of back stress, heterogeneous metals have realized the perfect match of high strength and good toughness.
This review looks back on the synergistic strengthening and toughening of heterogeneous metals research efforts. The microstructure features, deformation mechanism, and mechanical characteristics of heterogeneous metals are discussed, while challenges and future trends for improving the mechanical performance of heterogeneous metals are covered. This review provides a guide to designing, developing, and applying heterogeneous metals with superior mechanical properties.

Key words： heterogeneous metal heterogeneous microstructure mechanical property deformation mechanism strengthening and toughening

Published: 25 September 2023 Online: 2023-09-18

CLC number:

TG146.2

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51774109), Key R&D Program of Jiangsu Province (BE2017148), and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK 20191303).

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	Articles by authors
	YUAN Yuxuan
	MA Aibin
	WU Haoran
	JIANG Jinghua

Cite this article:

YUAN Yuxuan,MA Aibin,WU Haoran, et al. Progress on Superior Mechanical Properties and Mechanism of Heterogeneous Metals[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(18): 21080078-7.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21080078 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I18/21080078

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