| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
|
|
|
|
|
| Pore Structure and Mechanical Properties of FRCC in the Freeze-thaw Environment: a Review |
| WU Weizhe1, LIU Yang1,2, ZHANG Yixin1,2,*, HUANG Jianshan3, YAN Guowei1
|
1 College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
2 Key Laboratory for Structural Engineering and Disaster Prevention of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
3 Xiamen Branch of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., Xiamen Jiehang Engineering Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361006, Fujian, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Fiber reinforced cement composites (FRCC) is a multiphase composite composed of fiber, matrix and fiber-matrix interfacial transition zone. The microscopic pore structure and meso fiber-matrix interaction determine its durability. The periodic increase and decrease of environmental temperature in cold regions cause cementitious materials to undergo freeze-thaw cycles, rapidly decreasing durability. Therefore, based on the mechanism of FRCC freeze-thaw damage, this paper summarizes the influence of freeze-thaw cycles on the pore structure and mechanical pro-perties of FRCC and analyzes the relationship among them. The effects of the different freeze-thaw cycles on the FRCC's fiber type, content, aspect ratio, and pore characteristic parameters are first investigated in this paper. After that, the relationship between the mechanical properties of FRCC in the freeze-thaw environment and the fiber's inherent properties, fiber-matrix interface bonding property, and relationship between them is examined. Ultimately, the existing freeze-thaw damage models of FRCC based on pore structure are summarized, and the prospect of establishing multi-scale freeze-thaw damage models is proposed.
|
|
Published:
Online: 2023-09-06
|
|
|
| Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52208313,51878304) and the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Fujian Province (2020J06020). |
|
|
1 Arnon B, Sidney M. Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites, Taylor & Francis Press, USA and Canada, 2007.
2 Zollo R F. Cement and Concrete Composites, 1997, 19(2), 107.
3 ACI Committee 544. Report on Fiber Reinforced Concrete (ACI PRC-544. 1R-96), 1996.
4 Swamy R N. In: Materials Research Society General Meeting. Boston, 1980, pp.159.
5 Bajaber M A, Hakeem I Y. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021, 10, 1058.
6 Li V C. JSCE Journal of Structural Engineering Mechanics and Earthquake Engineering, 1993, 10(2), 37.
7 Lin Z, Li V C. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1997, 45(5), 763.
8 Sakulich A R, Li V C. In: 33rd Int'1 Conf on Cement Microscopy. San Francisco, CA, USA, 2011, pp.1.
9 Wang R, Hu Z, Li Y, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 321, 126371.
10 Wang R, Zhang Q, Li Y. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 319, 126045.
11 Li Y, Zhang J, He Y, et al. Composites Science and Technology, 2022, 225, 109519.
12 Zheng Y X, Zhuo J B, Zhang P. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 304, 124659.
13 Jin H S, Li F H, He X Y F, et al. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(8), 8071(in Chinese).
靳贺松, 李福海, 何肖云峰, 等. 材料导报, 2020, 34(8), 8071.
14 Jang S J, Rokugo K, Park W S, et al. Materials, 2014, 7(2), 1422.
15 Yun H D. Composites Part B, 2013, 52, 11.
16 Pigeon M, Pleau R. Durability of concrete in cold climates (1995), CRC Press, London, 1995, pp.212.
17 Zheng X, Wang Y, Zhang S, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 330, 127254.
18 Nam J, Kim G, Lee B, et al. Composites Part B, DOI: 10. 1016/j. compositesb. 2015. 12. 009.
19 Mustafa S, Erdogan O. Cement & Concrete Composites, 2012, 34, 156.
20 Dong F, Wang H, Yu J, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 295, 123427.
21 Wang Y, Zhang S, Niu D, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2022, 125, 104292.
22 Ma H Q, Yi C, Wu C. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 287, 122719.
23 Li L J, Liu Q F, Tang L P, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 302, 124291.
24 Jiang W Q, Liu Q F, Shen X H, et al. Ocean Engineering, 2019, 186, 106093.
25 Jiang W, Liu Q. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 48(2), 258 (in Chinese)
姜文镪, 刘清风. 硅酸盐学报, 2020, 48(2), 258.
26 Powers T C, Willis T F. Highway Research Board Proceedings, 1949, 29, 183.
27 Powers T C, Helmuth R A. Highway Research Board Proceedings, 1953, 32, 285.
28 Qiu W L, Teng F, Pan S S. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 236, 117560.
29 Zeng Q. Study on pore mechanics of cement-based materials during low temperature crystallization. Ph. D. Thesis, Tsinghua University, China, 2012 (in Chinese).
曾强. 水泥基材料低温结晶过程孔隙力学研究. 博士学位论文, 清华大学, 2012.
30 Çopurolu O, Schlangen E. Cement and Concrete research, 2008, 38(1), 27.
31 Birnin-Yauri U A, Glasser F P. Cement and Concrete Research, 1998, 28(12), 1713.
32 Wang Y, Li J, Ueda T, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2021, 117, 103906.
33 Jin S, Zhang J, Han S. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 135, 1.
34 Schober G. In: 5th International Conference on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete. Bydgoscsz Poland, 2011, pp.351.
35 Diamond S. In: Proceedings of Conference on Hydraulic Cement Pastes: Their Structure and Properties. Sheffield, 1976, pp.2.
36 Jennings H M, Dalgleish B J, Pratt P L. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1981, 64(10), 567.
37 Powers T C. Portland Cement Association R & D Bulletin, 1958, 90, 1.
38 Winslow D N, Diamond S. Journal of Materials, 1970, 5(3), 564.
39 ASTM, Standard ASTM C125-19, Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates, American Society for Testing and Materials, 2019.
40 Sharma M, Bishnoi S. Recent Advances in Structural Engineering, 2019, 2, 745.
41 Li D, Niu D, Fu Q, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 109, 103555.
42 Mehta P K, Monteiro P J M. Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials, McGraw-Hill, USA, 2006, pp.30.
43 Liu L, Wang X, Zhou J, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2018, 109, 133.
44 Igarashi S, Bentur A, Mindess S. Cement and Concrete Compososites, 1996, 18(5), 313.
45 Sun W, Mandel J A, Said A S. Journal of the American Concrete Institute, 1986, 83(4), 597.
46 Sun W, Gao J M, Qin H G. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 1985, 13(3), 292 (in Chinese)
孙伟, 高建明, 秦鸿根. 硅酸盐学报, 1985, 13(3), 292.
47 Wang J B, Niu D T. Materials Reports, 2019(8), 1340(in Chinese).
王家滨, 牛荻涛. 材料导报, 2019(8), 1340.
48 Guo L P, Zhang W X, Sun W, et al. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2016(3), 612(in Chinese).
郭丽萍, 张文潇, 孙伟, 等. 东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016(3), 612.
49 Cui S A, Fu F, Zeng G, et al. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2022(1), 43(in Chinese).
崔圣爱, 符飞, 曾光, 等. 东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2022(1), 43.
50 Ahamad M S S, Maizul E N M. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports, 2020, 30(2), 65.
51 Diamond S. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2004, 26(8), 919.
52 Zhang M Z, Andrey P J. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016, 88, 64.
53 Moreno-Atanasio R, Williams R, Jia X D. Particuology, 2010, 8(2), 81.
54 Dong W, Fu Q W, Shen X D, et al. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(2), 69(in Chinese).
董伟, 付前旺, 申向东, 等. 材料导报, 2023, 37(2), 69.
55 Yuan C F, Gao D Y. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2014(4), 122(in Chinese).
元成方, 高丹盈. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014(4), 122.
56 Diamond S. Cement and Concrete Research, 2000, 30(10), 1517.
57 Kenneth S. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2001, 3-9, 187.
58 Zeng Q, Li K, Fen-Chong T, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2012, 42(1), 194.
59 Zeng Q, Li K, Fen-Chong T, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2012, 34(9), 1053.
60 Liu L, Wang X C, Zhou J. Cement and Concrete Research, 2018, 109, 133.
61 Fu Q, Xu W, Li D, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2021, 118, 103954.
62 Zhou X Y, Yang D Y, Zhu C X, et al. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2022(1), 110(in Chinese).
周兴宇, 杨鼎宜, 朱从香, 等. 材料科学与工程学报, 2022(1), 110.
63 Liang N H, Hu Y, Zhong Y, et al. Journal of Chongqing University. 2019(11), 38(in Chinese).
梁宁慧, 胡杨, 钟杨, 等. 重庆大学学报, 2019(11), 38.
64 Wang L, He T, Zhou Y, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 282, 122706.
65 Li Y, Shen A, Wu H. Materials, 2020, 13(14), 3238.
66 Sun M, Zou C, Xin D. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 114, 103731.
67 JinS S, Zheng G P, Yu J. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 257, 119434.
68 Halamickova P, Detwiler R J, Bentz D P, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, 25(4), 790.
69 Koh Y, Kamada E. In: Proceedings RILEM/IUPAC International Symposium on Pore Structure and Properties of Materials. Prague, 1973, pp.F45.
70 Lange H, Modry S. In: Proceedings, Rilem Symposium on Durability of Concrete. Prague, 1969, pp.B129.
71 Litvan G G, Sereda P J. Cement and Concrete Research, 1977, 8(1), 53.
72 Neville A M. Properties of concrete (4th Edition), Longman Scientific & Technical Ltd., UK, 1995.
73 Shon C S, Abdigaliyev A, Bagitova S, et al. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2018, 155, 127.
74 Gu C, Sun W, Guo L, et al. Advances in Materials Science and Enginee-ring, 2018, 9, 1.
75 Li B, Lan J, Si G, et al. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2020, 30(3), 329.
76 Powers T C. Special Publication, 1975, 47, 1.
77 Schock J, Liebl S, Achterhold K, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2016, 89, 200.
78 Powers T C. Journal Proceedings, 1945, 41(1), 245.
79 American Concrete Institute. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary ACI 318-11, 2011.
80 Wang L, Guo F, Yang H, et al. Fractals, 2021, 29(2), 2140002.
81 Zhao Y R, Wang Z H, Wang L, et al. Journal of Building Materials, 2019(1), 45(in Chinese).
赵燕茹, 王志慧, 王磊, 等. 建筑材料学报, 2019(1), 45.
82 Zhao Y R, Liu F F, Wang L, et al. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(12), 12064(in Chinese).
赵燕茹, 刘芳芳, 王磊, 等. 材料导报, 2020, 34(12), 12064.
83 Ren B. Mechanical properties and pore structure of hybrid fiber fly ash concrete under freeze-thaw cycles. Master's Thesis, Anhui University of Science and Technology, China, 2021(in Chinese).
任斌. 冻融循环下混杂纤维粉煤灰混凝土的力学性能与气孔结构. 硕士学位论文, 安徽理工大学, 2021.
84 Guan X B. Composites Science and Engineering, 2022(10), 38(in Chinese).
关喜彬. 复合材料科学与工程, 2022(10), 38.
85 Huang D G, Niu D T, Liu Y H, et al. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2023(2), 147(in Chinese).
黄大观, 牛荻涛, 刘云贺, 等. 长江科学院院报, 2023(2), 147.
86 An M, Wang Y, Yu Z. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 198, 546.
87 Powers T C, Brownyard T L. Journal of American Concrete Institute, 1947, 18, 933.
88 Jin S, Zhang J, Huang B. Construction and Building Materials, 2013, 47, 126.
89 ASTM, Standard ASTM C666/666M-15. Standard test method for resis-tance of concrete to rapid freezing and thawing, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2015.
90 Zeng Q, Luo M, Pang X, et al. Applied Surface Science, 2013, 282, 302.
91 Yu P, Duan Y H, Chen E, et al. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 126, 432.
92 Tang S W, He Z, Cai X H, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 143, 395.
93 Mandelbrot B B, Wheeler J A. American Journal of Physics, 1983, 51(3), 286.
94 Winslow D N. Cement and Concrete Research, 1985, 15(5), 817.
95 Pfeifer P, Avnir D. The Journal of chemical physics, 1983, 79(7), 3558.
96 Zeng Q, Li K, Fen-Chong T, et al. Applied Surface Science, 2010, 257(3), 762.
97 Ji X, Chan S Y N, Feng N. Cement and Concrete Research, 1997, 27(11), 1691.
98 Tian Z H, Gu C S. In: Aerospace Division International Conference. Long Beach, CA, USA, 2008, pp.1.
99 Arandigoyen M, Alvarez J I. Cement and Concrete Research, 2007, 37(5), 767.
100 Wang Y, Diamond S. Cement and Concrete Research, 2001, 31(10), 1385.
101 Neimark A. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 1992, 191(1-4), 258.
102 Zhang B, Li S. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 1995, 34, 1383.
103 Kim J, Choi Y C, Choi S. Applied Surface Science, 2018, 428, 304.
104 Vordos N, Giannakopoulos S, Vansant E F, et al. International Urology and Nephrology, 2018, 50(10), 1779.
105 Liu H, Zhang Y, Tong R, et al. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, 2020, 1243074.
106 Zhu J, Zhang R, Zhang Y, et al. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9, 17191.
107 Atzeni C, Pia G, Sanna U, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2008, 22, 1607.
108 Jin S S, Zhang J X, Chen C Z, et al. Joural of Building Materials, 2011, 14(1), 92 (in Chinese).
金珊珊, 张金喜, 陈春珍, 等. 建筑材料学报, 2011, 14(1), 92.
109 Hu W. Modeling the Influence of composition and pore structure on mechanical properties of autoclaved cellular concrete. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1997.
110 Kang S T, Kim S W, Park J J, et al. Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 2008, 12(3), 101.
111 Sun W, Wan Y L. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 584, 1449.
112 Wang J, Peng G. In: 2011 international conference on remote sensing, environment and transportation engineering. Nanjing, 2011, pp.5960.
113 Wang Y, Liu F, Yu J, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 251, 118917.
114 Yu K, Li L, Yu J, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 165, 346.
115 Yu J, Ye J, Zhao B, et al. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2019, 145(6), 04019042.
116 Dong F, Yu J, Zhan K, et al. Advances in Structural Engineering, 2020, 23(11), 2373.
117 Wang Y, Wei L, Yu J, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2019, 97, 248.
118 Son M, Kim G, Kim H, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 106, 103482.
119 Yu J, Chen Y, Leung C K Y. Composite Structures, 2019, 226, 111198.
120 Kim M J, Yoo D Y, Yoon Y S. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2019, 8(2), 1835.
121 Yun H D, Kim S W, Lee Y O, et al. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2011, 67(1-2), 49.
122 Luo D, Wang Y, Niu D. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, 2020, 21.
123 Xi X, Yang S, Li C Q. Cement and Concrete Research, 2018, 108, 87.
124 Kosa K, Naaman A E, Hansen W. Materials Journal, 1991, 88(3), 310.
125 Lepech M D, Li V C. Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, 2006, 12(2), 119.
126 Rokugo K, Moriyama M, Kato H, et al. In: 7th International RILEM Symposium on Fiber Reinforced Concrete: Design and Applications. Chennai, India, 2008.
127 Ahmed S F U, Maalej M. Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23(1), 96.
128 Banthia N, Sheng J. Cement and Concrete Composites, 1996, 18(4), 251.
129 Li V C, Wu C, Wang S, et al. Materials Journal, 2002, 99(5), 463.
130 Wang S, Li V C. ACI Materials Journal, 2006, 103(2), 97.
131 Salem R M, Burdette E G. Jackson N M. Materials Journal, 2003, 100(3), 216.
132 Kesner K E, Billington S L, Douglas K S. Materials Journal, 2003, 100(5), 381.
133 Hsie M, Tu C, Song P S. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2008, 494(1-2), 153.
134 Choi Y, Yuan R L. Cement and Concrete Research, 2005, 35(8), 1587.
135 Chen X, Xu L, Wu S. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2016, 28(2), 04015110.
136 Li V C, Stang H, Krenchel H. Materials and Structures, 1993, 26(8), 486.
137 Zhu W, Bartos P J M. Cement and Concrete Research, 1997, 27(11), 1701.
138 Li M, Li V C. Materials and Structures, 2013, 46, 405.
139 Ahmet Çavdar. Composites: Part B, 2014, 58, 463.
140 Ji Y, Zou Y, Ma Y, et al. Materials, 2022, 15, 2226.
141 Lu J, Liu J. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 350, 128887.
142 Li Y, Shen X D. Engineering Mechanics, 2009(S1), 81(in Chinese).
李燕, 申向东. 工程力学, 2009(S1), 81.
143 Mindess S. MRS Online Proceedings Library, 1984, 42, 53.
144 Jambor J. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pore Structure and Properties of Materials. Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1973, pp.D75.
145 Sereda P J, Feldman R F, Ramachandran V S. In: 7th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement. Paris, 1980, pp.VI. 1. 3.
146 Zaitsev Y. In: 7th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement. Paris, 1980, pp.VI. 176.
147 Liu C, Zhang R, Liu H. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 314, 125572.
148 Nguyen T T, Bui H H. Materials & Design, 2017, 130, 103.
149 Balshin M Y. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1949, 67(5), 831.
150 Huang J, Li W. Fractal and Fractional, 2021, 5(4), 164. |
|
|
|
渝公网安备50019002502923号 © Editorial Office of Materials Reports.
2023, Vol. 37 
