稀土掺杂钇铝石榴石晶体激光光纤的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.19120095

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Abstract Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and thermal management limit the increase of the ultimate output power of glass fibers in fiber lasers. Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) crystal fiber combines the advantages of crystal and fiber. Compared with glass fiber, its SBS gain coefficient is lower, Which can effectively reduce nonlinear effects and thermal damage, and provide a new direction for fiber laser research.
After the YAG crystal reaches the melting point (1 970 ℃), it will quickly melt into a low-viscosity liquid, which is not conducive to the preparation of crystal fiber. Preparation of YAG crystal core/glass cladding composite fiber is the main method to study YAG crystal fiber, but there are problems of vitrification of YAG crystal core, component diffusion between core and cladding, and excessive numerical aperture. It is difficult to grow undoped YAG crystal as the cladding layer of the rare-earth-doped YAG crystal core, and further research is needed.
At present, the YAG crystal fiber is prepared by laser heating pedestal growth technology (LHPG) and micro pull-down method (μ-PD), and the quality of the prepared fiber is better. The research on YAG optical fiber focuses on using glass or crystal with matching refractive index and thermal expansion as YAG crystal as the cladding, and exploring the composite process to reduce the numerical aperture and reduce the diffusion between the core and the cladding. The maximum output power reported in the existing paper is 590 W.
This article introduces several preparation methods of YAG crystal fiber, and status of the unclad rare earth doped YAG crystal fiber, glass cladding rare earth doped YAG crystal composite fiber, YAG crystal cladding crystal fiber and fusion of YAG crystal fiber and traditional passive fiber device is reviewed, The current research status is summarized and forecasted.

Key words： optical fiber yttrium aluminum garnet crystal fiber preparation method composite fiber

Published: 31 May 2021

CLC number:

TQ342+.82

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51502144, 61775224).

About author:: Binglei Shen, received his B.E. degree from Henan Normal University in 2016. Now he is a postgraduate of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, and School of Microelectronics. The instructor is Wang Zhongyue. He studied in the high-power laser unit technology laboratory of Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences from September 2018 to June 2020. At present, the main research area is rare earth doped YAG crystal core glass-clad composite optical fiber.
Zhongyue Wang, received his Ph.D. degree in Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) in 2014, from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT). Once studied in the State Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS for one and a half year (2011.02—2012.08), he has been working in the School of Electronic and Optical Engineering and School of Microelectronics of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications since July 2014. His main research fields includes rare earth doped fluorescent nanomaterial, light scattering of nanocrystals dispersion, acid-soluble preparation of flexible optical fiber image bundle and so on. Currently, he have published nearly 10 papers in the most famous academic publication, such as Nanoscale, Journal of Materials Chemistry, Optics Letters, CrystEngComm, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, and most papers are indexed by SCI.
Lili Hu received her Ph.D. degree in inorganic mate-rials from the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1990, researcher and doctoral supervisor of Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She mainly engaged in basic research on the application of laser glass, luminescent glass and laser fiber, and glass preparation technology.

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Cite this article:

SHEN Binglei,WANG Zhongyue,YU Chunlei, et al. Research Progress of Rare Earth Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Crystal Laser Fiber[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(9): 9123-9132.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19120095 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I9/9123

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