INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Investigation of Surface Charge Doping for Monolayer WSe2 Based on Simple Liquid-phase Treatment |
DI Shuxian1, LAI Yongjue1, QIU Wu1,2, LIN Naibo1, ZHAN Da1
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1 College of Materials, Xiamen Univesity, Xiamen 361005, China 2 College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China |
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Abstract In this paper, we report a very facile and easy method to achieve electronic doping monolayer WSe2 efficiently. A mass fraction of 40% (NH4)2SO4 solution at a relatively low temperature can realize the n-type doping of WSe2, while, the 98% H2SO4 gives rise to the p-type doping of WSe2. It is found that the monolayer WSe2 can keep its crystal structure stable up to as high as 140 ℃ in (NH4)2SO4 solution to approach the maximum doping effect. Both n-type and p-type doping of monolayer WSe2 are reversible by putting the samples in vacuum and followed by cleaning in ultrapure water. And the samples p-doping effects can be significantly enhanced by two-step reaction, which is n-doping in (NH4)2SO4 solution firstly and then followed by p-doping in H2SO4. Therefore, modulate the electronic doping of monolayer WSe2 effectively not only demonstrates a simple way to tune its photoluminescence properties, but also of great importance to guide the design of WSe2-based flexible electronic device.
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Published: 29 May 2020
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (2017J01005), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M612133). |
About author:: Shuxian Di studied at the College of Materials and Research Institute for Soft Matter and Biomimetics, Xiamen University, Fujian Province from September 2016 to June 2019. She focused on the research of the doping effects on two-dimensional materails' optical properties. She received her master of science degree in June 2019 from Xiamen University. Da Zhan received his Ph.D. degree in physics and applied physics from Nanyang Technological University in 2013. He is currently an associate professor in the College of Materials and Research Institute for Soft Matter and Biomimetics, Xiamen University. His main research interests are detecting the electronic band structure of two-dimensional electronic materials through the characteristics of biomolecules, including potential biosensing applications. |
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