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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (13): 63-68    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.013.008
  材料综述 |
树枝状和超支化聚酰胺-胺在我国油田化学的应用进展*
毕研刚1, 许泽军1, 贾欣茹1, 李雁2, 李武松3, 刘聪聪3
1 北京大学化学与分子工程学院高分子科学与工程系,高分子化学与物理教育部重点实验室,北京 100871;
2 河北工程大学数理科学与工程学院,邯郸 056038;
3 威海晨源分子新材料有限公司,威海 264211
Applications of Dendrimer and Hyperbranched Polyamidoamine in Oilfield Technology of China: An Overview
BI Yangang1, XU Zejun1, JIA Xinru1, LI Yan2, LI Wusong3, LIU Congcong3
1 Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and The Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
2 Institute of Mathematical Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038;
3 Weihai CY Dendrimer Techonology Co. Ltd., Weihai 264211
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摘要 树枝状、超支化聚酰胺-胺及衍生物是一类具有高支化度和独特拓扑结构的高分子纳米材料,在原油处理中可作为破乳剂、絮凝剂、驱油剂和阻垢剂等。重点介绍了季铵盐化和嵌段聚醚前后的改性聚酰胺-胺在含油乳液破乳和絮凝方面的研究和应用现状,简要阐述了该类聚酰胺-胺及衍生物作为破乳剂和絮凝剂的破乳机理,展望了可循环利用的含磁性体树枝状破乳剂的潜在应用价值和发展趋势。
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毕研刚
许泽军
贾欣茹
李雁
李武松
刘聪聪
关键词:  树枝状聚酰胺-胺  破乳剂  絮凝剂  阻垢剂  磁性体    
Abstract: Dendritic and hyperbranched polyamidoamine as well as their modified derivatives are kinds of nano-materials that characterized as treelike and appeared unique architecture. They could be utilized as demulsifier, flocculating agent, oil-displacing agent, antiscale etc. in the oilfield technology. Herein, the dendrimers, hyperbranched polyamidoamines and their modified derivatives which could efficiently separate oil from the emulsions are discussed with emphasis. Moreover, the mechanism of these polya-midoamines used as demulsification and flocculating agent is briefly introduced. In the end, an outlook of possible future researches on the issue of magnetic dendritic polymers that could be recyclable demulsifier materials is involved as well.
Key words:  polyamidoamines    demulsifier    flocculating agent    antiscaling agent    magnet
               出版日期:  2017-07-10      发布日期:  2018-05-04
ZTFLH:  O633.4  
基金资助: *国家自然科学基金(21274004)
通讯作者:  贾欣茹:通讯作者,教授,博士研究生导师,主要研究领域:树枝状分子、树枝化聚合物的合成、修饰与性能;基于树枝状分子的仿生水凝胶;多功能药物载体;力响应分子与聚合物的合成与性质 E-mail:xrjia@pku.edu.cn 李武松:通讯作者,男,高级工程师,总经理,从事树枝状及超支化高分子的研究 E-mail:cyliwusong@126.com   
作者简介:  毕研刚:男,1984年生,博士后,从事树枝状高分子破乳剂的研究 E-mail:longgang-54@126.com
引用本文:    
毕研刚, 许泽军, 贾欣茹, 李雁, 李武松, 刘聪聪. 树枝状和超支化聚酰胺-胺在我国油田化学的应用进展*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(13): 63-68.
BI Yangang, XU Zejun, JIA Xinru, LI Yan, LI Wusong, LIU Congcong. Applications of Dendrimer and Hyperbranched Polyamidoamine in Oilfield Technology of China: An Overview. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(13): 63-68.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.013.008  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I13/63
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