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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (24): 24170-24177    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19100131
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
热氧老化下废旧轮胎隔震垫隔震性能及压应力相关性研究
张广泰1, 曹银龙1, 陆东亮2, 王明阳1, 张文梅1
1 新疆大学建筑工程学院,乌鲁木齐830047
2 乌兰察布电力勘测设计院有限公司,乌兰察布012000
Study on Correlation Between Seismic Isolation Performance and Compressive Stress of Waste Scrap Tire Pads Under Thermal Oxygen Aging
ZHANG Guangtai1, CAO Yinlong1, LU Dongliang2, WANG Mingyang1, ZHANG Wengmei1
1 School of Architecture and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China
2 Ulanqab Electric Power Survey and Design Institute Limited Company, Ulanqab 012000, China
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摘要 为研究废旧叠层轮胎隔震垫(STP)在热氧老化下的隔震性能及压应力相关性能,选取180 mm×180 mm×69 mm的6层STP,将其置于老化温度为100 ℃的条件下进行77 h、154 h、231 h、308 h的热空气加速老化试验。将完成加速劣化的叠层轮胎隔震垫进行不同压应力(4 MPa、5 MPa、6 MPa)下的墙下拟静力试验研究及理论分析,量化研究老化时间、设计压应力对墙下隔震结构下废旧轮胎隔震垫隔震性能的影响,同时结合试验中STP的变形、脱胶、钢丝网破坏及其裂缝延展等内外部破损行为,综合阐明热氧侵蚀环境作用对STP的作用机理,并提出新型村镇墙下隔震体系的隔震性能衰减规律及性能退化机理。结果表明,新型叠层轮胎隔震结构体系具有良好的隔震、限位和复位效果,在建筑结构全寿命周期内STP的力学性能稳定,具有可靠的隔震性能。同时,当设计压应力为5 MPa时,劣化前后STP的隔震性能相对最为稳定,建议实际施工中选取其最佳设计压应力为5 MPa。本研究成果以期为新型墙下废旧叠层轮胎隔震结构在村镇地区的推广应用提供理论基础。
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张广泰
曹银龙
陆东亮
王明阳
张文梅
关键词:  废旧叠层轮胎隔震垫  热氧老化  隔震性能  压应力相关性    
Abstract: In order to study the isolation performance and compressive stress-related performance of waste scrap tire pads (STP) under thermal oxygen aging. 6 layer STP whose size is 180 mm×180 mm×69 mm were subjected to the aging temperature of 100 ℃ for 77 h, 154 h, 231 h, and 308 h in the hot air accelerated aging test. The under-wall pseudo-static test and theoretical analysis of the accelerated and degraded laminated tire isolation pad under different compressive stress (4 MPa, 5 MPa, 6 MPa) were carried out. The effects of aging time and design compressive stress on the vibration isolation performance of the waste scrap tire pads under the wall isolation structure were studied quantitatively. Combined with the internal and external damage behaviors of STP in the test, such as deformation, degumming, wire mesh failure and crack propagation, the action mechanism of thermal and oxygen erosion environment on STP was comprehensively expounded. Besides, the attenuation law of isolation performance and degradation of the new type of isolation system under village walls were proposed. The experimental results show that the new scrap tire pads structure system has good isolation, limit and reset effects. STP has stable mechanical properties and reliable isolation performance in the whole life cycle of the building structure. 5 MPa which compressive stress is suggested in actual construction shows the most stable isolation performance before and after degradation. The research results are expected to provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of the new type of waste scrap tire pads structure under walls in rural areas.
Key words:  waste scrap tire pads    thermal oxygen aging    isolation performance    compressive stress correlation
               出版日期:  2020-12-25      发布日期:  2020-12-24
ZTFLH:  TU352.12  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51568064)
通讯作者:  zgtlxh@126.com   
作者简介:  张广泰,新疆大学建筑工程学院党委书记,新疆大学教授,博士研究生导师,新疆大学土木工程学科负责人,新疆大学工程管理专业硕士点负责人,新疆大学“双万计划”土木工程专业负责人,自治区重点学科“结构工程”方向学术带头人,国家高校特色专业及自治区优秀教学团队核心成员。主要研究方向包括:工程结构的损伤机理与性能改善方法;土木工程材料及工程结构的耐久性;工程结构抗震和减隔震关键技术;既有建筑的诊断与加固;全过程工程项目咨询与管理;基于“BIM+”的智能建造。现主持及参与纵向科研项目10余项,横向课题6项,其中国家自然基金项目2项,自治区自然基金项目1项;在《材料导报》《建筑材料学报》《建筑结构学报》等核心期刊上发表核心期刊论文90余篇;授权专利3项,编审自治区地方规程5部;近5年获省部级科技奖励6项,其中2018年获自治区科技进步奖一等奖(第1完成人),2018年获自治区自然科学优秀论文二等奖(第1完成人);主编国家规划教材1部。 至今已培养出硕士研究生60余名,本科生百余名。
引用本文:    
张广泰, 曹银龙, 陆东亮, 王明阳, 张文梅. 热氧老化下废旧轮胎隔震垫隔震性能及压应力相关性研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(24): 24170-24177.
ZHANG Guangtai, CAO Yinlong, LU Dongliang, WANG Mingyang, ZHANG Wengmei. Study on Correlation Between Seismic Isolation Performance and Compressive Stress of Waste Scrap Tire Pads Under Thermal Oxygen Aging. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(24): 24170-24177.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19100131  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I24/24170
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