Abstract: Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging hybrid imaging technique that combines the high sensitivity of optical imaging with the deep penetration and high spatial resolution of acoustic imaging. It has great potential in the field of bio-imaging and has been developed rapidly in recent years. PAI is based on the photoacoustic effect, and the ultrasonic waves generated by imaging object after laser irradiation is used for imaging. PAI working in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) takes the advantages of deeper penetration, lower background noise, and higher maximum permissible exposure when compared to the first near-infrared window (NIR-I), which leads to high-resolution imaging of deep tissues. The exogenous PAI contrast agents can enhance imaging contrast by locally enhance tissue absorption performance and photoacoustic signals. Therefore, exogenous PAI contrast agents working in NIR-II region are crucial for realizing deep tissue PAI, and has attracted much attention in recent years. However, most of the reported PAI contrast agents working in NIR-I region, including inorganic nanomaterials and small organic molecules, have limited penetration depth and obvious background noise. Reports related PAI in NIR-II region are very limited since the lack of exogenous PAI contrast agents with NIR-II absorption and photoacoustic conversion capabilities. On the other hand, the short of mature and stable PAI system working in NIR-II region also hinders the development of PAI. In this paper, the progress of PAI contrast agents working in NIR-II region was summarized, including organic semiconducting conjugated polymers, inorganic nanomaterials and small molecule organic dyes. The synthesis methods, absorption properties and PAI performance were introduced. The future development of PAI in NIR-II region was prospected.
高科, 李万万. 近红外二区光声成像造影剂的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(z1): 481-484.
GAO Ke, LI Wanwan. Research Progress on Photoacoustic Imaging Contrast Agents Working in the Second Near-infrared Window. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(z1): 481-484.
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