磁流变弹性体力磁耦合本构关系的研究进展*

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.019.001

《材料导报》期刊社

2017, Vol. 31

Issue (19): 1-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.019.001

材料综述

磁流变弹性体力磁耦合本构关系的研究进展^*

袁飞洋, 万强, 张灿阳, 李旭

中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所,绵阳 621999

Advances in Magnetomechanical Coupling Constitutive Relations of Magnetorheological Elastomers

YUAN Feiyang, WAN Qiang, ZHANG Canyang, LI Xu

Institute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621999

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摘要磁流变弹性体是一类力学特性能够被外磁场可逆调控的新型智能复合材料。将微米尺寸的磁性颗粒填充到橡胶类聚合物基体中制备的磁弹体材料,其模量、阻尼和形变可以由外加磁场快速、连续、可逆改变。目前,基于动力学实验的宏观力学元素组合模型分析方法、微观偶极子力学分析和宏观连续介质力学描述成为分析磁感应多场耦合复合材料本构关系的主要方法。同时,数值模拟也成为研究磁流变材料的颗粒聚集结构演化和磁致伸缩效应的有效手段。本文侧重于介绍磁弹体智能材料力磁耦合的基本理论和研究方法,总结相关研究工作并探讨研究趋势,为磁敏类多功能材料的应用研究提供理论基础。

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关键词: 磁流变弹性体智能材料力磁耦合偶极子模型磁致伸缩本构关系

Abstract: Magnetorheological elastomers are a new class of smart materials whose mechanical properties may be controlled by external magnetic field in reversible processes. These materials typically consist of dispersive micron-sized magnetic particles and poly-mer matrix (like elastomers), and the modulus, damping, deformation can be rapidly, continuously and reversibly changed by appl-ying magnetic field. Currently, the macroscopic mechanical elements combination modeling based on dynamic experiment, microscopic dipole force analysis and macroscopic continuum mechanics description have become the main methods to study the constitutive relations with magnetic induction and multi-field coupling for these composite materials. Moreover, numerical simulation has also become the effective means to analyze particles aggregation structure revolution and magnetostrictive behavior of magnetorheological materials. This paper focuses on introducing the basic theories and research methodologies for the magnetomechanical coupling of magnetorheological elastomers, exploring the research trend, and aims at providing the theoretical fundamentals for the applicational research on magneto-sensitive materials.

Key words: magnetorheological elastomer smart material magnetomechanical coupling dipole interaction model magnetostriction constitutive relation

出版日期: 2017-10-10 发布日期: 2018-05-07

ZTFLH:

O37

基金资助: *国家自然科学基金资助项目(11372295)

作者简介: 袁飞洋:男,1992年生,硕士研究生,主要从事磁弹体材料力学机理研究万强:通讯作者,男,1979年生,研究员,从事多物理场耦合行为,材料、结构的瞬态动力学行为,薄膜、涂层力学等研究 E-mail:wanzhenyu@126.com

引用本文:

袁飞洋, 万强, 张灿阳, 李旭. 磁流变弹性体力磁耦合本构关系的研究进展^*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(19): 1-12.
YUAN Feiyang, WAN Qiang, ZHANG Canyang, LI Xu. Advances in Magnetomechanical Coupling Constitutive Relations of Magnetorheological Elastomers. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(19): 1-12.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.019.001 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I19/1

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