Abstract: Grouting technology is to inject the liquid material with cementation ability into the cracks and voids of the formation. After the grouting material is solidified, the structure is strengthened and the crack is filled. At present, cement grouting materials are mainly used in engineering because of their mature technology, low price, high stone strength and wide application. However, there are also defects such as high water blee-ding rate, poor stability, and long setting time. The most important thing is that the production of cement materials consumes a lot of energy and has a great impact on the environment, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the society. In recent years, geopolymer mate-rials using industrial waste as raw materials have been widely used by researchers as a green and environmentally friendly inorganic material, and have been gradually applied to the field of grouting. Geopolymer materials are used to dissolve active components (such as Si and Al) in industrial wastes such as fly ash, slag and steel slag by chemical alkali excitation technology, and further recombination to form new inorganic cementitious materials. Geopolymer grouting materials have two distinct advantages: (1) geopolymers have a wide range of raw materials and low cost, which can effectively reduce the cost of grouting engineering; (2) geopolymer materials have the advantages of low energy consumption and green environmental protection, which can effectively recycle and reuse industrial waste residue, and have far-reaching environmental and social benefits. At present, research on geopolymer grouting materials needs to solve two major problems: (1) selection of components of grouting material—the properties of the grouting material are closely related to the material properties such as the degree of activity of the silicon-aluminum source and the degree of alkali excitation. (2) Performance enhancement of grouting material—the performance of geopolymer grouting material is adjusted for different grouting conditions to expand the application range of geopolymer grouting material. From the perspective of reaction mechanism and performance characteristics, this paper comprehensively combs the selection and performance enhancement methods of the current polymer grouting material components, and uses statistical methods to analyze the blending ratio range of geopolymer grouting materials and recommend the range. Grey relational entropy is used to analyze the gray correlation between each material component and compressive strength and fluidity performance, and then give the correlation degree ranking. Then, the geopolymer injection is summarized from three aspects: raw material property activation, slurry mix optimization and admixture selection. The way of improving the performance of pulp materials, in the end, the problems existing in the research of polymer grouting materials are proposed, and the development trend of geopolymer grouting materials is prospected.
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2020, Vol. 34 
