高熵氧化物陶瓷制备与应用的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24100178

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Abstract As a new type of functional material, high-entropy ceramics have attracted widespread attention at home and abroad due to their excellent properties such as high modulus, high hardness, and low thermal conductivity brought about by high-entropy. This summary first outlined the design principles of high-entropy ceramics, and then divides high-entropy oxide ceramics into categories such as rock salt type, perovskite type, fluorite type, and spinel type based on the differences in crystal structure, and discussed their respective characteristics and applications. Various preparation methods of high-entropy oxide ceramics, including solid state reaction method, sol gel method, coprecipitation method and other advanced methods, such as microwave sintering technology and spark plasma sintering, were also discussed in detail. In addition, high-entropy oxide ceramics had shown extensive application potential in fields such as lithium-ion battery materials, thermal barrier coating materials, catalytic materials, and dielectric materials due to their excellent thermal properties, mechanical properties, and catalytic activity. Finally, the future research directions of high-entropy oxide ceramics were discussed, including the development of new systems, improvement of design theories, optimization of magnetic field control strategies, and application of theoretical calculations.

Key words： high-entropy oxide high-entropy ceramics high-entropy effect preparation method

Published: 25 December 2025 Online: 2025-12-17

CLC number:

TQ174.1

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	GUO Hongfei
	ZHANG Aidi
	ZHAO Min

Cite this article:

GUO Hongfei,ZHANG Aidi,ZHAO Min. Progress in Preparation and Application of High-entropy Oxide Ceramics[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(24): 24100178-9.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24100178 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I24/24100178

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