钢铁材料中相间析出行为研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24080068

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (18): 24080068-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24080068

金属与金属基复合材料

钢铁材料中相间析出行为研究进展

张向军¹, 李天瑞^1,2, 杨永^2,*, 陈志强¹, 徐勇¹, 卢勇¹

1 中冶华天工程技术有限公司,南京 210019
2 安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243032

Research Progress on Interphase Precipitation Behavior in Steel Materials

ZHANG Xiangjun¹, LI Tianrui², YANG Yong^2,*, CHEN Zhiqiang¹ , XU Yong¹, LU Yong¹

1 MCC Huatian Engineering & Technology Corporation, Nanjing 210019, China
2 School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243032, Anhui, China

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摘要相间析出是一种在母相向子相相变过程中在相界面处产生析出粒子的现象,广泛存在于金属材料中。相间析出因其独特的相变模式及较强的析出强化效应在科研界及工业界受到广泛关注。本文首先介绍了钢铁材料中的相间析出现象,包括合金碳化物、渗碳体、Laves相、Cu析出,以及它们的分布形态、与基体的取向关系;随后介绍了相间析出的观察条件、相关机制模型(台阶机制、弓出机制、准台阶机制、溶质耗散模型和共析机制)及合金成分、相变温度、冷却速率等因素对相间析出的影响规律,最后对相间析出行为可能的研究方向提出了展望。

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关键词: 相间析出合金碳化物渗碳体 Laves相

Abstract: Interphase precipitation is a phenomenon in which precipitation particles are generated at the phase interface during the phase transition from the mother phase to the daughter phase, which is widely present in metallic materials. Interphase precipitation has attracted widespread attention in the scientific and industrial fields due to its unique phase transition mode and strong precipitation strengthening effect. Firstly, this article introduces the phenomenon of interphase precipitation in steel materials, including alloy carbides, cementite, Laves phases, Cu precipitation, as well as their distribution patterns and orientation relationships with the matrix. Then, the observation conditions, relevant mechanism models (ledge mechanism, bowing mechanism, quasi-ledge mechanism, solute-depletion model and eutectoid mechanism), and the influence of alloy composition, phase transformation temperature, cooling rate and other factors on interphase precipitation are introduced. Finally, the possible research directions for interphase precipitation behavior are proposed.

Key words: interphase precipitation alloyed carbide cementite Laves phase

出版日期: 2025-09-25 发布日期: 2025-09-11

ZTFLH:

TG142.1

基金资助: 中冶集团“181计划”项目;安徽省自然科学基金(2108085QE214)

通讯作者: *杨永,博士,安徽工业大学冶金工程学院讲师。主要从事(超)高强度钢组织性能调控及第二相析出热/动力学计算。yyang@ahut.edu.cn

作者简介: 张向军,博士,中冶华天工程技术有限公司高级工程师。主要从事高强钢组织性能调控、轧钢工艺技术研发工作。

引用本文:

张向军, 李天瑞, 杨永, 陈志强, 徐勇, 卢勇. 钢铁材料中相间析出行为研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(18): 24080068-10.
ZHANG Xiangjun, LI Tianrui, YANG Yong, CHEN Zhiqiang , XU Yong, LU Yong. Research Progress on Interphase Precipitation Behavior in Steel Materials. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(18): 24080068-10.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24080068 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I18/24080068

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