周期结构电磁超材料吸波体的设计及最新进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22090223

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (3): 22090223-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22090223

无机非金属及其复合材料

周期结构电磁超材料吸波体的设计及最新进展

阮心怡^1,2, 张恒宇^1,2, 王妮¹, 肖红^2,*

1 东华大学纺织学院,纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海 201620
2 中国人民解放军军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100010

Design and Recent Progress of Periodically Structured Electromagnetic Metamaterial Absorbers

RUAN Xinyi¹, ZHANG Hengyu^1,2, WANG Ni¹, XIAO Hong^2,*

1 Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
2 Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100010, China

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摘要电磁吸波性能始终是军事活动重点关注的研究方向。传统吸波材料不能满足日益增长的综合需求,因此,以人工制备、由亚波长结构单元组合且具有超常物理性质的超材料为基础,经导电单元图案及整体结构设计构成的超材料吸波体,在近些年得到广泛研究和发展。本文综述了周期结构电磁超材料吸波体的发展趋势,凝练其吸波机制,并总结出超材料吸波体的基本结构,包括导电单元层、介质层和反射层。同时参考近年来超材料吸波体的研究成果,以单层结构、多层结构和柔性结构超材料吸波体为对象,详细分析影响超材料吸波体吸波性能的关键因素,归纳总结各类型超材料吸波体的结构设计、材料组分、吸波性能等。此外,针对现有研究成果,探讨周期结构电磁超材料吸波体目前存在的不足之处,指出还需重点关注和研究的问题,以期为后续研究提供方向和思路。

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	阮心怡
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	肖红

关键词: 超材料吸波体吸波性能周期结构宽频带

Abstract: Electromagnetic absorbing performance has always been the focus of military activities. Since traditional wave absorbing materials cannot meet the growing comprehensive demand, metamaterial absorbers, which are subwavelength structural units with supernormal physical properties, have been widely studied and developed in recent years by artificially designing conductive units and overall structures. In this paper, the development trend and absorbing mechanism of periodic structure of metamaterial absorbers are reviewed, and the basic structure of metamaterial absorbers is summarized, including conductive element layer, medium layer and reflective layer. At the same time, by referring to the research results of metamaterial absorbers in recent years, the key factors affecting the performance of metamaterial absorbers with single-layer structure, multi-layer structure and flexible structure are analyzed in detail, and the structural design, material composition and wave absorbing properties of each type are summarized. In addition, according to the existing research results, the shortcomings of periodic electromagnetic material wave absorbers are discussed, and the problems that need to be focused on and studied are pointed out, in order to provide the direction and ideas for the follow-up research.

Key words: metamaterial absorber wave absorbing property periodic structure broadband

出版日期: 2024-02-10 发布日期: 2024-02-19

ZTFLH:

TB34

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52173191)

通讯作者: *肖红,博士,军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所高级工程师、博士研究生导师。2005年于东华大学获博士学位,2007年中国科学院化学所博士后,2013年康奈尔大学访问学者。主要从事军用及电磁功能纺织材料、迷彩伪装的基础理论及应用研究。近年来,发表SCI/EI收录论文40余篇,授权专利20余项,撰写“十三五”国家重点图书专著2本。76echo@vip.sina.com

作者简介: 阮心怡,2019年6月、2022年3月分别于天津工业大学和东华大学获得工学学士学位和硕士学位。现为东华大学纺织学院博士研究生。目前主要研究领域为电磁超材料吸波体设计。

引用本文:

阮心怡, 张恒宇, 王妮, 肖红. 周期结构电磁超材料吸波体的设计及最新进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(3): 22090223-11.
RUAN Xinyi, ZHANG Hengyu, WANG Ni, XIAO Hong. Design and Recent Progress of Periodically Structured Electromagnetic Metamaterial Absorbers. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(3): 22090223-11.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22090223 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I3/22090223

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