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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (6): 25030259-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25030259
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
可应用于胶合板的氯氧镁胶凝材料研究进展
王颖, 吕少一, 张龙飞, 沈越岗, 彭立民*
中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京 100091
Research Progress on Magnesium Oxychloride Cement for Plywood Applications
WANG Ying, LYU Shaoyi, ZHANG Longfei, SHEN Yuegang, PENG Limin*
Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
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摘要 在木质材料领域,氯氧镁胶凝材料作为一种环保无醛的新型胶黏剂,通过与木质材料的物理吸附和化学键合作用构建了基础强度。然而,由于氯氧镁胶凝材料耐水性较差以及木质单元的滤过作用,导致胶合强度相对较弱。在制备过程中,通过调整原料配比、优化工艺参数以及添加改性剂,可有效改善氯氧镁胶凝材料的性能。在木材单板应用中,氯氧镁胶凝材料赋予胶合板防火、防虫等优势,经过改性处理后的胶合板具备较高的耐水胶接性能,但仍存在吸潮返卤和界面相容性有待提升的问题。本文对胶合板用氯氧镁胶凝材料进行了多方面的综述,旨在推动其在胶合板领域的进一步发展和优化应用。
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王颖
吕少一
张龙飞
沈越岗
彭立民
关键词:  氯氧镁胶凝材料  木质复合材料  耐水性能  胶合性能  滤过作用    
Abstract: In the field of wood materials, magnesium oxychloride cementitious materials represent a new type of environmentally friendly, formaldehyde-free adhesive that establishes basic strength with wood through specific physical adsorption and chemical bonding. However, due to the poor water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cementitious materials and the filtration effect of wood units, the bonding strength is relatively weak. Optimizing preparation involves adjusting the raw material ratios and processes, as well as incorporating modifiers to enhance the performance of magnesium oxychloride cementitious materials. When applied to wood veneer, plywood benefits from properties such as fire resistance and insect resistance. Following modification, it exhibits high water-resistant bonding performance; however, challenges remain, including moisture absorption, brine return, and interface compatibility, which require further improvement. This article reviews various aspects of magnesium oxychloride cementitious materials for plywood, to promote further development and optimized applications in the plywood industry.
Key words:  magnesium oxychloride cementitious material    wood composites    water resistance    bonding performance    filtration effect
出版日期:  2026-03-25      发布日期:  2026-04-03
ZTFLH:  TU52  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2200703)
通讯作者:  *彭立民,中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所研究员、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事木质无机复合材料、无机胶黏剂、饰面人造板的研究。penglm@caf.ac.cn   
作者简介:  王颖,中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所博士研究生,在彭立民研究员的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究方向为氯氧镁胶凝材料及其在木制品中的应用。
引用本文:    
王颖, 吕少一, 张龙飞, 沈越岗, 彭立民. 可应用于胶合板的氯氧镁胶凝材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25030259-7.
WANG Ying, LYU Shaoyi, ZHANG Longfei, SHEN Yuegang, PENG Limin. Research Progress on Magnesium Oxychloride Cement for Plywood Applications. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25030259-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25030259  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I6/25030259
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