木材胶黏剂仿生改性研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22110060

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (8): 22110060-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22110060

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

木材胶黏剂仿生改性研究进展

崔政, 李京超, 李建章, 高强^*

北京林业大学木质材料科学与应用教育部重点实验室,木材科学与工程北京市重点实验室,北京 100083

Research Progress in the Biomimetic Modification of Wood Adhesives

CUI Zheng, LI Jingchao, LI Jianzhang, GAO Qiang^*

Key Laboratory of Wood Material Science and Application (Beijing Forestry University), Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

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摘要目前,利用无醛胶黏剂替代醛类树脂胶黏剂制备人造板产品成为木材胶黏剂研究热点,符合国家可持续发展和“双碳”战略。生物仿生为木材胶黏剂的改性和性能提升提供了设计灵感,是一种新兴且有效的改性策略。通过仿生设计与改性,无醛木材胶黏剂的耐水性、防霉性、涂布预压性等得到显著提升的同时可以赋予胶黏剂功能性,是木材工业研究热点之一。本文综述了无醛木材胶黏剂仿生改性研究进展,按照仿生原理分为生物化学仿生木材胶黏剂(包括灵感来源于贻贝湿态黏附或模拟生物矿化、细胞壁构筑和重组键合网络过程等)以及结构仿生木材胶黏剂(包括灵感来源于壁虎脚趾微纳刷状结构、蜘蛛丝微相分离结构、珍珠层“砖和砂浆”结构、墨鱼骨多孔结构、弹簧螺旋结构等)。重点介绍了仿生原理、配方设计、胶黏剂性能和潜在应用价值,以期为木材胶黏剂的开发与高附加值利用提供参考。

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	崔政
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关键词: 无醛木材胶黏剂仿生性能功能性

Abstract: Utilizing formaldehyde-free adhesive to replace formaldehyde-based resin adhesivein the preparation of wood-based panel products has become a research hotspot in wood adhesive technology. It aligns with China’s sustainable development and ‘dual-carbon’ strategy. The biomimetic modification provides a promising approach to improving the properties and performance of wood adhesives. By mimicking biological systems, including biological chemistry and structural principles, non-formaldehyde wood adhesives can be developed with improved water resis-tance, mold resistance, pre-press coating performance, and functional properties. This review summarizes the progress of the biomimetic modification of non-formaldehyde wood adhesives, which are categorized according to biomimetic principles as biological chemical wood adhesives, including inspiration from mussel DOPA (dihydroxyphenylalanine) chemical adhesion or biological mineralization, cell wall construction, and recoupling bonding network process, and structural wood adhesives, including inspiration from gecko toe nanobrush structure, spider silk microphase separation structure, shell ‘brick and mortar’ structure, squid bone porous structure, and spring spiral structure. The principles, formulation design, adhesive properties, and potential applications of biomimetic wood adhesives are highlighted to provide insights into the development and high-value utilization of wood adhesives.

Key words: formaldehyde-free wood adhesive biomimetic property functionality

出版日期: 2024-04-25 发布日期: 2024-04-28

ZTFLH:

TQ43

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(32071702);北京林业大学杰出青年人才计划项目(2019JQ03004)

通讯作者: *高强,北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院教授、博士研究生导师。2012年博士毕业于北京林业大学,研究方向为木质复合材料与胶黏剂,主持国家自然科学基金优青项目等10余项,发表学术论文120余篇,获国家发明专利授权20余项,多项专利技术实现工业化应用。gaoqiang@bjfu.edu.cn

作者简介: 崔政,2019年6月于北京林业大学获得工学学士学位。现为北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院硕士研究生,在高强教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为木质复合材料与胶黏剂。

引用本文:

崔政, 李京超, 李建章, 高强. 木材胶黏剂仿生改性研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(8): 22110060-7.
CUI Zheng, LI Jingchao, LI Jianzhang, GAO Qiang. Research Progress in the Biomimetic Modification of Wood Adhesives. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(8): 22110060-7.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22110060 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I8/22110060

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